Jonathan Swift
Jonathan Swift (30 November 1667 – 19 October 1745) was an
Anglo-Irish writer and
satirist who became the
Dean of
St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, and hence his common
sobriquet, "Dean Swift". His
deadpan,
ironic writing style, particularly in ''
A Modest Proposal'', has led to such satire being subsequently termed "Swiftian". He is best remembered for his satirical book ''
Gulliver's Travels'', first published in 1726. He is regarded by the ''
Encyclopædia Britannica'' as, "the foremost prose satirist in the English language."
Swift also authored works such as ''
A Tale of a Tub'' (1704), ''
An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity'' (1712), and ''A Modest Proposal'' (1729). He originally published all of his works under pseudonyms—including
Lemuel Gulliver,
Isaac Bickerstaff, M. B. Drapier—or anonymously. He was a master of two styles of satire, the
Horatian and Juvenalian styles.
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