Determination of gentamicin in different matrices by a new sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric method

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this work was to develop and validate an HPLC method for gentamicin quantification in different types of biological samples such as animal tissues and cellular material and also in pharmaceuticals. METHODS: Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microparticles (MP) of gentamicin (P...

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Main Authors: Lecaroz, M.C. (María Concepción), Campanero, M.A. (Miguel Angel), Gamazo, C. (Carlos), Blanco-Prieto, M.J. (María José)
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:eng
Published: Oxford University Press 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/19112
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author Lecaroz, M.C. (María Concepción)
Campanero, M.A. (Miguel Angel)
Gamazo, C. (Carlos)
Blanco-Prieto, M.J. (María José)
author_facet Lecaroz, M.C. (María Concepción)
Campanero, M.A. (Miguel Angel)
Gamazo, C. (Carlos)
Blanco-Prieto, M.J. (María José)
author_sort Lecaroz, M.C. (María Concepción)
collection DSpace
description OBJECTIVES: The aim of this work was to develop and validate an HPLC method for gentamicin quantification in different types of biological samples such as animal tissues and cellular material and also in pharmaceuticals. METHODS: Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microparticles (MP) of gentamicin (PLGA 502H MP), THP-1 cells, and plasma and tissue samples of mice treated with the antibiotic either free or loaded into PLGA 502H MP were processed by a simple preparation procedure, subjected to chromatography on a reversed-phase column and measured by mass spectrometry detection. The developed method was compared with bioassay and fluorimetric assay methods previously used for gentamicin determination. RESULTS: The HPLC method was linear over the ranges 40-800 ng/mL and 0.1-100 microg/mL and showed good accuracy (average accuracy < 5.59%) and reproducibility (CV < 6.13%). Encapsulation of gentamicin in PLGA 502H MP was determined by the three methods. Good correlation was observed between bioassay (reference method) and HPLC. Extra- and intracellular in vitro antibiotic accumulation was determined by bioassay and chromatography. Both methods gave similar extracellular concentrations but the HPLC-MS technique demonstrated an improved accuracy (5.59% versus 14%) and precision (6.13% versus 15%) compared with bioassay. However, only the HPLC-MS method was sensitive enough to detect the drug, intracellularly and in tissues. CONCLUSIONS: All these data favour the use of chromatography-mass spectrometry as a versatile technique not only suitable for gentamicin quantification loaded in drug delivery systems, but also sensitive and specific enough for in vivo and intracellular studies.
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spelling oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171-191122020-03-23T17:31:40Z Determination of gentamicin in different matrices by a new sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric method Lecaroz, M.C. (María Concepción) Campanero, M.A. (Miguel Angel) Gamazo, C. (Carlos) Blanco-Prieto, M.J. (María José) HPLC-MS Bioassay Fluorimetric assay Cellular quantification Biological matrices Drug delivery systems PLGA OBJECTIVES: The aim of this work was to develop and validate an HPLC method for gentamicin quantification in different types of biological samples such as animal tissues and cellular material and also in pharmaceuticals. METHODS: Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microparticles (MP) of gentamicin (PLGA 502H MP), THP-1 cells, and plasma and tissue samples of mice treated with the antibiotic either free or loaded into PLGA 502H MP were processed by a simple preparation procedure, subjected to chromatography on a reversed-phase column and measured by mass spectrometry detection. The developed method was compared with bioassay and fluorimetric assay methods previously used for gentamicin determination. RESULTS: The HPLC method was linear over the ranges 40-800 ng/mL and 0.1-100 microg/mL and showed good accuracy (average accuracy < 5.59%) and reproducibility (CV < 6.13%). Encapsulation of gentamicin in PLGA 502H MP was determined by the three methods. Good correlation was observed between bioassay (reference method) and HPLC. Extra- and intracellular in vitro antibiotic accumulation was determined by bioassay and chromatography. Both methods gave similar extracellular concentrations but the HPLC-MS technique demonstrated an improved accuracy (5.59% versus 14%) and precision (6.13% versus 15%) compared with bioassay. However, only the HPLC-MS method was sensitive enough to detect the drug, intracellularly and in tissues. CONCLUSIONS: All these data favour the use of chromatography-mass spectrometry as a versatile technique not only suitable for gentamicin quantification loaded in drug delivery systems, but also sensitive and specific enough for in vivo and intracellular studies. 2011-09-28T16:34:36Z 2011-09-28T16:34:36Z 2006 info:eu-repo/semantics/article https://hdl.handle.net/10171/19112 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Oxford University Press
spellingShingle HPLC-MS
Bioassay
Fluorimetric assay
Cellular quantification
Biological matrices
Drug delivery systems
PLGA
Lecaroz, M.C. (María Concepción)
Campanero, M.A. (Miguel Angel)
Gamazo, C. (Carlos)
Blanco-Prieto, M.J. (María José)
Determination of gentamicin in different matrices by a new sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric method
title Determination of gentamicin in different matrices by a new sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric method
title_full Determination of gentamicin in different matrices by a new sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric method
title_fullStr Determination of gentamicin in different matrices by a new sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric method
title_full_unstemmed Determination of gentamicin in different matrices by a new sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric method
title_short Determination of gentamicin in different matrices by a new sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric method
title_sort determination of gentamicin in different matrices by a new sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric method
topic HPLC-MS
Bioassay
Fluorimetric assay
Cellular quantification
Biological matrices
Drug delivery systems
PLGA
url https://hdl.handle.net/10171/19112
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