Drug delivery systems for potential treatment of intracellular bacterial infections.

Despite the advent of a considerable number of new antibiotics, treatment of intracellular pathogens still represents a major pharmaceutical challenge. The antibiotic concentration in those specialized niches are often subtherapeutic, for which high doses of antibiotics must often be used. This is n...

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Main Authors: Imbuluzqueta, E. (Edurne), Gamazo, C. (Carlos), Ariza, J. (J.), Blanco-Prieto, M.J. (María José)
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:eng
Published: Frontiers in Bioscience 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/22391
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author Imbuluzqueta, E. (Edurne)
Gamazo, C. (Carlos)
Ariza, J. (J.)
Blanco-Prieto, M.J. (María José)
author_facet Imbuluzqueta, E. (Edurne)
Gamazo, C. (Carlos)
Ariza, J. (J.)
Blanco-Prieto, M.J. (María José)
author_sort Imbuluzqueta, E. (Edurne)
collection DSpace
description Despite the advent of a considerable number of new antibiotics, treatment of intracellular pathogens still represents a major pharmaceutical challenge. The antibiotic concentration in those specialized niches are often subtherapeutic, for which high doses of antibiotics must often be used. This is not only costly but may also increase localized or systemic side effects. There is therefore an urgent need for materials and methods to enable clinicians to achieve therapeutically effective intracellular concentration of those antibiotics which show good efficiency in vitro. In this setting, the possible use of drug delivery systems (DDS) loaded with antibiotics that exhibit a high in vitro bactericidal activity deserves to be considered. Entrapping or encapsulating the drug within a delivery system provides a greater control of the pharmacokinetic behavior of the active molecule. This more efficient use of antibiotics may diminish their drawbacks and provide the basis for shortening the current time required by classical treatments. This review will focus on the role of DDS as a potential tool against intracellular bacteria.
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spelling oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171-223912020-03-23T17:31:40Z Drug delivery systems for potential treatment of intracellular bacterial infections. Imbuluzqueta, E. (Edurne) Gamazo, C. (Carlos) Ariza, J. (J.) Blanco-Prieto, M.J. (María José) Intracellular bacteria Antibiotic treatment Drug delivery system Microparticle Nanoparticle Liposome Despite the advent of a considerable number of new antibiotics, treatment of intracellular pathogens still represents a major pharmaceutical challenge. The antibiotic concentration in those specialized niches are often subtherapeutic, for which high doses of antibiotics must often be used. This is not only costly but may also increase localized or systemic side effects. There is therefore an urgent need for materials and methods to enable clinicians to achieve therapeutically effective intracellular concentration of those antibiotics which show good efficiency in vitro. In this setting, the possible use of drug delivery systems (DDS) loaded with antibiotics that exhibit a high in vitro bactericidal activity deserves to be considered. Entrapping or encapsulating the drug within a delivery system provides a greater control of the pharmacokinetic behavior of the active molecule. This more efficient use of antibiotics may diminish their drawbacks and provide the basis for shortening the current time required by classical treatments. This review will focus on the role of DDS as a potential tool against intracellular bacteria. 2012-06-01T10:01:08Z 2012-06-01T10:01:08Z 2010-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article https://hdl.handle.net/10171/22391 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Frontiers in Bioscience
spellingShingle Intracellular bacteria
Antibiotic treatment
Drug delivery system
Microparticle
Nanoparticle
Liposome
Imbuluzqueta, E. (Edurne)
Gamazo, C. (Carlos)
Ariza, J. (J.)
Blanco-Prieto, M.J. (María José)
Drug delivery systems for potential treatment of intracellular bacterial infections.
title Drug delivery systems for potential treatment of intracellular bacterial infections.
title_full Drug delivery systems for potential treatment of intracellular bacterial infections.
title_fullStr Drug delivery systems for potential treatment of intracellular bacterial infections.
title_full_unstemmed Drug delivery systems for potential treatment of intracellular bacterial infections.
title_short Drug delivery systems for potential treatment of intracellular bacterial infections.
title_sort drug delivery systems for potential treatment of intracellular bacterial infections.
topic Intracellular bacteria
Antibiotic treatment
Drug delivery system
Microparticle
Nanoparticle
Liposome
url https://hdl.handle.net/10171/22391
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