Effectiveness of the Mediterranean diet in the elderly

Abstract: The Mediterranean diet is known to be one of the healthiest dietary patterns in the world due to its relation with a low morbidity and mortality for some chronic diseases. The purpose of this study was to review literature regarding the relationship between Mediterranean diet and health...

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Main Authors: Roman, B. (Blanca), Carta, L. (Laura), Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A. (Miguel Ángel), Serra-Majem, L. (Luis)
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:eng
Published: DovePress 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/37025
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author Roman, B. (Blanca)
Carta, L. (Laura)
Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A. (Miguel Ángel)
Serra-Majem, L. (Luis)
author_facet Roman, B. (Blanca)
Carta, L. (Laura)
Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A. (Miguel Ángel)
Serra-Majem, L. (Luis)
author_sort Roman, B. (Blanca)
collection DSpace
description Abstract: The Mediterranean diet is known to be one of the healthiest dietary patterns in the world due to its relation with a low morbidity and mortality for some chronic diseases. The purpose of this study was to review literature regarding the relationship between Mediterranean diet and healthy aging. A MEDLINE search was conducted looking for literature regarding the relationship between Mediterranean diet and cardiovascular disease (or risk factors for cardiovascular disease), cancer, mental health and longevity and quality of life in the elderly population (65 years or older). A selection of 36 articles met the criteria of selection. Twenty of the studies were about Mediterranean diets and cardiovascular disease, 2 about Mediterranean diets and cancer, 3 about Mediterranean diets and mental health and 11 about longevity (overall survival) or mental health. The results showed that Mediterranean diets had benefi ts on risks factors for cardiovascular disease such as lipoprotein levels, endothelium vasodilatation, insulin resistance, the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome, antioxidant capacity, the incidence of acute myocardial infarction, and cardiovascular mortality. Some positive associations with quality of life and inverse associations with the risk of certain cancers and with overall mortality were also reported.
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spelling oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171-370252023-03-13T11:03:59Z Effectiveness of the Mediterranean diet in the elderly Roman, B. (Blanca) Carta, L. (Laura) Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A. (Miguel Ángel) Serra-Majem, L. (Luis) Mediterranean diet Elderly Health Review Abstract: The Mediterranean diet is known to be one of the healthiest dietary patterns in the world due to its relation with a low morbidity and mortality for some chronic diseases. The purpose of this study was to review literature regarding the relationship between Mediterranean diet and healthy aging. A MEDLINE search was conducted looking for literature regarding the relationship between Mediterranean diet and cardiovascular disease (or risk factors for cardiovascular disease), cancer, mental health and longevity and quality of life in the elderly population (65 years or older). A selection of 36 articles met the criteria of selection. Twenty of the studies were about Mediterranean diets and cardiovascular disease, 2 about Mediterranean diets and cancer, 3 about Mediterranean diets and mental health and 11 about longevity (overall survival) or mental health. The results showed that Mediterranean diets had benefi ts on risks factors for cardiovascular disease such as lipoprotein levels, endothelium vasodilatation, insulin resistance, the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome, antioxidant capacity, the incidence of acute myocardial infarction, and cardiovascular mortality. Some positive associations with quality of life and inverse associations with the risk of certain cancers and with overall mortality were also reported. 2014-11-05T17:36:50Z 2014-11-05T17:36:50Z 2008 info:eu-repo/semantics/article https://hdl.handle.net/10171/37025 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf DovePress
spellingShingle Mediterranean diet
Elderly
Health
Review
Roman, B. (Blanca)
Carta, L. (Laura)
Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A. (Miguel Ángel)
Serra-Majem, L. (Luis)
Effectiveness of the Mediterranean diet in the elderly
title Effectiveness of the Mediterranean diet in the elderly
title_full Effectiveness of the Mediterranean diet in the elderly
title_fullStr Effectiveness of the Mediterranean diet in the elderly
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of the Mediterranean diet in the elderly
title_short Effectiveness of the Mediterranean diet in the elderly
title_sort effectiveness of the mediterranean diet in the elderly
topic Mediterranean diet
Elderly
Health
Review
url https://hdl.handle.net/10171/37025
work_keys_str_mv AT romanbblanca effectivenessofthemediterraneandietintheelderly
AT cartallaura effectivenessofthemediterraneandietintheelderly
AT martinezgonzalezmamiguelangel effectivenessofthemediterraneandietintheelderly
AT serramajemlluis effectivenessofthemediterraneandietintheelderly