Glycemic load, glycemic index, bread and incidence of overweight/obesity in a mediterranean cohort: the SUN project
Background To evaluate prospectively the relationship between white, or whole grain bread, and glycemic index, or glycemic load from diet and weight change in a Mediterranean cohort. Methods We followed-up 9 267 Spanish university graduates for a mean period of 5 years. Dietary habits at baseli...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| Language: | eng |
| Published: |
BioMed Central
2014
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10171/37027 |
| _version_ | 1793400012301926400 |
|---|---|
| author | Fuente-Arrillaga, C. (Carmen) de la Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A. (Miguel Ángel) Zazpe, I. (Itziar) Vazquez-Ruiz, Z. (Zenaida) Benito-Corchon, S. (Silvia) Bes-Rastrollo, M. (Maira) |
| author_facet | Fuente-Arrillaga, C. (Carmen) de la Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A. (Miguel Ángel) Zazpe, I. (Itziar) Vazquez-Ruiz, Z. (Zenaida) Benito-Corchon, S. (Silvia) Bes-Rastrollo, M. (Maira) |
| author_sort | Fuente-Arrillaga, C. (Carmen) de la |
| collection | DSpace |
| description | Background
To evaluate prospectively the relationship between white, or whole grain bread, and glycemic
index, or glycemic load from diet and weight change in a Mediterranean cohort.
Methods
We followed-up 9 267 Spanish university graduates for a mean period of 5 years. Dietary
habits at baseline were assessed using a semi-quantitative 136-item food-frequency
questionnaire. Average yearly weight change was evaluated according to quintiles of baseline
glycemic index, glycemic load, and categories of bread consumption. We also assessed the
association between bread consumption, glycemic index, or glycemic load, and the incidence
of overweight/obesity.
Results
White bread and whole-grain bread were not associated with higher weight gain. No
association between glycemic index, glycemic load and weight change was found.
White bread consumption was directly associated with a higher risk of becoming
overweight/obese (adjusted OR (≥2 portions /day) versus (≤1 portion /week): 1.40; 95% CI:
1.08-1.81; p for trend: 0.008). However, no statistically significant association was observed
between whole-grain bread, glycemic index or glycemic load and overweight/obesity.
Conclusions
Consumption of white bread (≥2 portions /day) showed a significant direct association with
the risk of becoming overweight/obese. |
| format | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| id | oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171-37027 |
| institution | Universidad de Navarra |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | BioMed Central |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171-370272022-06-29T09:41:38Z Glycemic load, glycemic index, bread and incidence of overweight/obesity in a mediterranean cohort: the SUN project Fuente-Arrillaga, C. (Carmen) de la Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A. (Miguel Ángel) Zazpe, I. (Itziar) Vazquez-Ruiz, Z. (Zenaida) Benito-Corchon, S. (Silvia) Bes-Rastrollo, M. (Maira) Glycemic index Glycemic load Bread Food-frequency questionnaire SUN (Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra) project Background To evaluate prospectively the relationship between white, or whole grain bread, and glycemic index, or glycemic load from diet and weight change in a Mediterranean cohort. Methods We followed-up 9 267 Spanish university graduates for a mean period of 5 years. Dietary habits at baseline were assessed using a semi-quantitative 136-item food-frequency questionnaire. Average yearly weight change was evaluated according to quintiles of baseline glycemic index, glycemic load, and categories of bread consumption. We also assessed the association between bread consumption, glycemic index, or glycemic load, and the incidence of overweight/obesity. Results White bread and whole-grain bread were not associated with higher weight gain. No association between glycemic index, glycemic load and weight change was found. White bread consumption was directly associated with a higher risk of becoming overweight/obese (adjusted OR (≥2 portions /day) versus (≤1 portion /week): 1.40; 95% CI: 1.08-1.81; p for trend: 0.008). However, no statistically significant association was observed between whole-grain bread, glycemic index or glycemic load and overweight/obesity. Conclusions Consumption of white bread (≥2 portions /day) showed a significant direct association with the risk of becoming overweight/obese. 2014-11-07T13:27:52Z 2014-11-07T13:27:52Z 2014 info:eu-repo/semantics/article https://hdl.handle.net/10171/37027 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf BioMed Central |
| spellingShingle | Glycemic index Glycemic load Bread Food-frequency questionnaire SUN (Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra) project Fuente-Arrillaga, C. (Carmen) de la Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A. (Miguel Ángel) Zazpe, I. (Itziar) Vazquez-Ruiz, Z. (Zenaida) Benito-Corchon, S. (Silvia) Bes-Rastrollo, M. (Maira) Glycemic load, glycemic index, bread and incidence of overweight/obesity in a mediterranean cohort: the SUN project |
| title | Glycemic load, glycemic index, bread and incidence of overweight/obesity in a mediterranean cohort: the SUN project |
| title_full | Glycemic load, glycemic index, bread and incidence of overweight/obesity in a mediterranean cohort: the SUN project |
| title_fullStr | Glycemic load, glycemic index, bread and incidence of overweight/obesity in a mediterranean cohort: the SUN project |
| title_full_unstemmed | Glycemic load, glycemic index, bread and incidence of overweight/obesity in a mediterranean cohort: the SUN project |
| title_short | Glycemic load, glycemic index, bread and incidence of overweight/obesity in a mediterranean cohort: the SUN project |
| title_sort | glycemic load, glycemic index, bread and incidence of overweight/obesity in a mediterranean cohort: the sun project |
| topic | Glycemic index Glycemic load Bread Food-frequency questionnaire SUN (Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra) project |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10171/37027 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fuentearrillagaccarmendela glycemicloadglycemicindexbreadandincidenceofoverweightobesityinamediterraneancohortthesunproject AT martinezgonzalezmamiguelangel glycemicloadglycemicindexbreadandincidenceofoverweightobesityinamediterraneancohortthesunproject AT zazpeiitziar glycemicloadglycemicindexbreadandincidenceofoverweightobesityinamediterraneancohortthesunproject AT vazquezruizzzenaida glycemicloadglycemicindexbreadandincidenceofoverweightobesityinamediterraneancohortthesunproject AT benitocorchonssilvia glycemicloadglycemicindexbreadandincidenceofoverweightobesityinamediterraneancohortthesunproject AT besrastrollommaira glycemicloadglycemicindexbreadandincidenceofoverweightobesityinamediterraneancohortthesunproject |