Clustering of Dietary Patterns, Lifestyles, and Overweight among Spanish Children and Adolescents in the ANIBES Study
Weight gain has been associated with behaviors related to diet, sedentary lifestyle, and physical activity. We investigated dietary patterns and possible meaningful clustering of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep time in Spanish children and adolescents and whether the identified c...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| Language: | eng |
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MDPI AG, Basel, Switzerland
2017
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10171/43190 |
| _version_ | 1793400108980633600 |
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| author | Perez-Rodrigo, C. (Carmen) Gil, A. (Ángel) González-Gross, M. (Marcela) Ortega, R.M. (Rosa María) Serra-Majem, L. (Luis) Varela-Moreiras, G. (Gregorio) Aranceta-Bartrina, J. (Javier) |
| author_facet | Perez-Rodrigo, C. (Carmen) Gil, A. (Ángel) González-Gross, M. (Marcela) Ortega, R.M. (Rosa María) Serra-Majem, L. (Luis) Varela-Moreiras, G. (Gregorio) Aranceta-Bartrina, J. (Javier) |
| author_sort | Perez-Rodrigo, C. (Carmen) |
| collection | DSpace |
| description | Weight gain has been associated with behaviors related to diet, sedentary lifestyle, and
physical activity. We investigated dietary patterns and possible meaningful clustering of physical
activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep time in Spanish children and adolescents and whether the
identified clusters could be associated with overweight. Analysis was based on a subsample
(n = 415) of the cross-sectional ANIBES study in Spain. We performed exploratory factor analysis
and subsequent cluster analysis of dietary patterns, physical activity, sedentary behaviors, and sleep
time. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the association between the cluster solutions
and overweight. Factor analysis identified four dietary patterns, one reflecting a profile closer to the
traditional Mediterranean diet. Dietary patterns, physical activity behaviors, sedentary behaviors
and sleep time on weekdays in Spanish children and adolescents clustered into two different groups.
A low physical activity-poorer diet lifestyle pattern, which included a higher proportion of girls, and
a high physical activity, low sedentary behavior, longer sleep duration, healthier diet lifestyle pattern.
Although increased risk of being overweight was not significant, the Prevalence Ratios (PRs) for the
low physical activity-poorer diet lifestyle pattern were >1 in children and in adolescents. The healthier
lifestyle pattern included lower proportions of children and adolescents from low socioeconomic status backgrounds. |
| format | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| id | oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171-43190 |
| institution | Universidad de Navarra |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | MDPI AG, Basel, Switzerland |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171-431902023-03-13T11:03:59Z Clustering of Dietary Patterns, Lifestyles, and Overweight among Spanish Children and Adolescents in the ANIBES Study Perez-Rodrigo, C. (Carmen) Gil, A. (Ángel) González-Gross, M. (Marcela) Ortega, R.M. (Rosa María) Serra-Majem, L. (Luis) Varela-Moreiras, G. (Gregorio) Aranceta-Bartrina, J. (Javier) Materias Investigacion::Ciencias de la Salud::Salud pública Cluster analysis Dietary patterns Physical activity Sedentary behavior Overweight children Adolescents Weight gain has been associated with behaviors related to diet, sedentary lifestyle, and physical activity. We investigated dietary patterns and possible meaningful clustering of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep time in Spanish children and adolescents and whether the identified clusters could be associated with overweight. Analysis was based on a subsample (n = 415) of the cross-sectional ANIBES study in Spain. We performed exploratory factor analysis and subsequent cluster analysis of dietary patterns, physical activity, sedentary behaviors, and sleep time. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the association between the cluster solutions and overweight. Factor analysis identified four dietary patterns, one reflecting a profile closer to the traditional Mediterranean diet. Dietary patterns, physical activity behaviors, sedentary behaviors and sleep time on weekdays in Spanish children and adolescents clustered into two different groups. A low physical activity-poorer diet lifestyle pattern, which included a higher proportion of girls, and a high physical activity, low sedentary behavior, longer sleep duration, healthier diet lifestyle pattern. Although increased risk of being overweight was not significant, the Prevalence Ratios (PRs) for the low physical activity-poorer diet lifestyle pattern were >1 in children and in adolescents. The healthier lifestyle pattern included lower proportions of children and adolescents from low socioeconomic status backgrounds. 2017-03-30T09:38:07Z 2017-03-30T09:38:07Z 2015 info:eu-repo/semantics/article https://hdl.handle.net/10171/43190 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf MDPI AG, Basel, Switzerland |
| spellingShingle | Materias Investigacion::Ciencias de la Salud::Salud pública Cluster analysis Dietary patterns Physical activity Sedentary behavior Overweight children Adolescents Perez-Rodrigo, C. (Carmen) Gil, A. (Ángel) González-Gross, M. (Marcela) Ortega, R.M. (Rosa María) Serra-Majem, L. (Luis) Varela-Moreiras, G. (Gregorio) Aranceta-Bartrina, J. (Javier) Clustering of Dietary Patterns, Lifestyles, and Overweight among Spanish Children and Adolescents in the ANIBES Study |
| title | Clustering of Dietary Patterns, Lifestyles, and Overweight among Spanish Children and Adolescents in the ANIBES Study |
| title_full | Clustering of Dietary Patterns, Lifestyles, and Overweight among Spanish Children and Adolescents in the ANIBES Study |
| title_fullStr | Clustering of Dietary Patterns, Lifestyles, and Overweight among Spanish Children and Adolescents in the ANIBES Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Clustering of Dietary Patterns, Lifestyles, and Overweight among Spanish Children and Adolescents in the ANIBES Study |
| title_short | Clustering of Dietary Patterns, Lifestyles, and Overweight among Spanish Children and Adolescents in the ANIBES Study |
| title_sort | clustering of dietary patterns, lifestyles, and overweight among spanish children and adolescents in the anibes study |
| topic | Materias Investigacion::Ciencias de la Salud::Salud pública Cluster analysis Dietary patterns Physical activity Sedentary behavior Overweight children Adolescents |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10171/43190 |
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