Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study
Limited knowledge is available on lifestyle patterns in Spanish adults. We investigated dietary patterns and possible meaningful clustering of physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep time, and smoking in Spanish adults aged 18–64 years and their association with obesity. Analysis was based o...
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| Format: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| Language: | eng |
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2017
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10171/44949 |
| _version_ | 1793399994105987072 |
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| author | Perez-Rodrigo, C. (Carmen) Gianzo-Citores, M. (Marta) Gil, A. (Ángel) González-Gross, M. (Marcela) Ortega, R.M. (Rosa María) Serra-Majem, L. (Luis) Varela-Moreiras, G. (Gregorio) Aranceta-Bartrina, J. (Javier) |
| author_facet | Perez-Rodrigo, C. (Carmen) Gianzo-Citores, M. (Marta) Gil, A. (Ángel) González-Gross, M. (Marcela) Ortega, R.M. (Rosa María) Serra-Majem, L. (Luis) Varela-Moreiras, G. (Gregorio) Aranceta-Bartrina, J. (Javier) |
| author_sort | Perez-Rodrigo, C. (Carmen) |
| collection | DSpace |
| description | Limited knowledge is available on lifestyle patterns in Spanish adults. We investigated
dietary patterns and possible meaningful clustering of physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep
time, and smoking in Spanish adults aged 18–64 years and their association with obesity. Analysis
was based on a subsample (n = 1617) of the cross-sectional ANIBES study in Spain. We performed
exploratory factor analysis and subsequent cluster analysis of dietary patterns, physical activity,
sedentary behaviors, sleep time, and smoking. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the
association between the cluster solutions and obesity. Factor analysis identified four dietary patterns,
“Traditional DP”, “Mediterranean DP”, “Snack DP” and “Dairy-sweet DP”. Dietary patterns, physical
activity behaviors, sedentary behaviors, sleep time, and smoking in Spanish adults aggregated
into three different clusters of lifestyle patterns: “Mixed diet-physically active-low sedentary lifestyle
pattern”, “Not poor diet-low physical activity-low sedentary lifestyle pattern” and “Poor diet-low physical
activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern”. A higher proportion of people aged 18–30 years was classified into
the “Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern”. The prevalence odds ratio for obesity in
men in the “Mixed diet-physically active-low sedentary lifestyle pattern” was significantly lower compared
to those in the “Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern”. Those behavior patterns
are helpful to identify specific issues in population subgroups and inform intervention strategies.
The findings in this study underline the importance of designing and implementing interventions
that address multiple health risk practices, considering lifestyle patterns and associated determinants. |
| format | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| id | oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171-44949 |
| institution | Universidad de Navarra |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171-449492023-03-13T11:03:59Z Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study Perez-Rodrigo, C. (Carmen) Gianzo-Citores, M. (Marta) Gil, A. (Ángel) González-Gross, M. (Marcela) Ortega, R.M. (Rosa María) Serra-Majem, L. (Luis) Varela-Moreiras, G. (Gregorio) Aranceta-Bartrina, J. (Javier) Cluster analysis Dietary patterns Lifestyle patterns Physical activity; Sedentary behavior Obesity Adults Limited knowledge is available on lifestyle patterns in Spanish adults. We investigated dietary patterns and possible meaningful clustering of physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep time, and smoking in Spanish adults aged 18–64 years and their association with obesity. Analysis was based on a subsample (n = 1617) of the cross-sectional ANIBES study in Spain. We performed exploratory factor analysis and subsequent cluster analysis of dietary patterns, physical activity, sedentary behaviors, sleep time, and smoking. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the association between the cluster solutions and obesity. Factor analysis identified four dietary patterns, “Traditional DP”, “Mediterranean DP”, “Snack DP” and “Dairy-sweet DP”. Dietary patterns, physical activity behaviors, sedentary behaviors, sleep time, and smoking in Spanish adults aggregated into three different clusters of lifestyle patterns: “Mixed diet-physically active-low sedentary lifestyle pattern”, “Not poor diet-low physical activity-low sedentary lifestyle pattern” and “Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern”. A higher proportion of people aged 18–30 years was classified into the “Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern”. The prevalence odds ratio for obesity in men in the “Mixed diet-physically active-low sedentary lifestyle pattern” was significantly lower compared to those in the “Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern”. Those behavior patterns are helpful to identify specific issues in population subgroups and inform intervention strategies. The findings in this study underline the importance of designing and implementing interventions that address multiple health risk practices, considering lifestyle patterns and associated determinants. 2017-11-30T16:40:46Z 2017-11-30T16:40:46Z 2017 info:eu-repo/semantics/article https://hdl.handle.net/10171/44949 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf |
| spellingShingle | Cluster analysis Dietary patterns Lifestyle patterns Physical activity; Sedentary behavior Obesity Adults Perez-Rodrigo, C. (Carmen) Gianzo-Citores, M. (Marta) Gil, A. (Ángel) González-Gross, M. (Marcela) Ortega, R.M. (Rosa María) Serra-Majem, L. (Luis) Varela-Moreiras, G. (Gregorio) Aranceta-Bartrina, J. (Javier) Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study |
| title | Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study |
| title_full | Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study |
| title_fullStr | Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study |
| title_short | Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study |
| title_sort | lifestyle patterns and weight status in spanish adults: the anibes study |
| topic | Cluster analysis Dietary patterns Lifestyle patterns Physical activity; Sedentary behavior Obesity Adults |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10171/44949 |
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