Nutritional determinants of quality of life in a mediterranean cohort: The SUN study
Health related quality of life (HRQoL) is a subjective appreciation of how personal characteristics and health influence well-being. This cross-sectional analysis aimed to quantitatively measure the influence of dietary, lifestyle, and demographic factors on HRQoL. A sub-sample of the Seguimiento...
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| Format: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| Language: | eng |
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MDPI AG
2023
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10171/67195 |
| _version_ | 1793400140230295552 |
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| author | Pano, O. (Octavio) Sayon-Orea, C. (Carmen) Gea, A. (Alfredo) Bes-Rastrollo, M. (Maira) Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A. (Miguel Ángel) Martinez, J.A. (José Alfredo) |
| author_facet | Pano, O. (Octavio) Sayon-Orea, C. (Carmen) Gea, A. (Alfredo) Bes-Rastrollo, M. (Maira) Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A. (Miguel Ángel) Martinez, J.A. (José Alfredo) |
| author_sort | Pano, O. (Octavio) |
| collection | DSpace |
| description | Health related quality of life (HRQoL) is a subjective appreciation of how personal
characteristics and health influence well-being. This cross-sectional analysis aimed to quantitatively
measure the influence of dietary, lifestyle, and demographic factors on HRQoL. A sub-sample of
the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) Project, a Mediterranean cohort, was analyzed
(n = 15,674). Through self-administered questionnaires the relationship between HRQoL and dietary
patterns (Mediterranean-diet (MedDiet) and provegetarian food pattern (FP) assessment), lifestyles
(sleeping hours, physical activity) and demographic characteristics were measured. Multivariate linear
regression and flexible regression models were used to estimate the pondered effect of personal factors
on Short Form-36 (SF-36) scores. Coefficients for MedDiet and provegetarian scores (β-coefficient for
global SF-36 score: 0.32 (0.22, 0.42); 0.09 (0.06, 0.12) respectively for every unit increase), physical
activity (β: 0.03 (0.02, 0.03) for every metabolic equivalent of task indexes (MET)-h/week) had a
positive association to HRQoL. The female sex (β: −3.28 (−3.68, −2.89)), and pre-existing diseases
(diabetes, β: −2.27 (−3.48, −1.06), hypertension β: −1.79 (−2.36, −1.22), hypercholesterolemia β: −1.04
(−1.48, −0.59)) account for lower SF-36 scores. Adherence to MedDiet or provegetarian FP, physical
activity and sleep are associated with higher HRQoL, whereas the female sex, “other” (versus married
status) and the presence of chronic diseases were associated with lower SF-36 scores in this sample. |
| format | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| id | oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171-67195 |
| institution | Universidad de Navarra |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171-671952023-09-04T05:12:05Z Nutritional determinants of quality of life in a mediterranean cohort: The SUN study Pano, O. (Octavio) Sayon-Orea, C. (Carmen) Gea, A. (Alfredo) Bes-Rastrollo, M. (Maira) Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A. (Miguel Ángel) Martinez, J.A. (José Alfredo) Health related quality of life SF-36 Mediterranean Provegetarian Lifestyle Health related quality of life (HRQoL) is a subjective appreciation of how personal characteristics and health influence well-being. This cross-sectional analysis aimed to quantitatively measure the influence of dietary, lifestyle, and demographic factors on HRQoL. A sub-sample of the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) Project, a Mediterranean cohort, was analyzed (n = 15,674). Through self-administered questionnaires the relationship between HRQoL and dietary patterns (Mediterranean-diet (MedDiet) and provegetarian food pattern (FP) assessment), lifestyles (sleeping hours, physical activity) and demographic characteristics were measured. Multivariate linear regression and flexible regression models were used to estimate the pondered effect of personal factors on Short Form-36 (SF-36) scores. Coefficients for MedDiet and provegetarian scores (β-coefficient for global SF-36 score: 0.32 (0.22, 0.42); 0.09 (0.06, 0.12) respectively for every unit increase), physical activity (β: 0.03 (0.02, 0.03) for every metabolic equivalent of task indexes (MET)-h/week) had a positive association to HRQoL. The female sex (β: −3.28 (−3.68, −2.89)), and pre-existing diseases (diabetes, β: −2.27 (−3.48, −1.06), hypertension β: −1.79 (−2.36, −1.22), hypercholesterolemia β: −1.04 (−1.48, −0.59)) account for lower SF-36 scores. Adherence to MedDiet or provegetarian FP, physical activity and sleep are associated with higher HRQoL, whereas the female sex, “other” (versus married status) and the presence of chronic diseases were associated with lower SF-36 scores in this sample. 2023-08-31T08:26:17Z 2023-08-31T08:26:17Z 2020 info:eu-repo/semantics/article https://hdl.handle.net/10171/67195 eng info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016 (ISCIII)/PI17%2F01795/ES/ESTUDIO DE LA OBESIDAD COMO FACTOR DE RIESGO DE MORTALIDAD Y SU PREVENCION MEDIANTE RECOMENDACIONES DIETETICAS: ANALISIS LONGITUDINAL DE LA COHORTE SUN info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf MDPI AG |
| spellingShingle | Health related quality of life SF-36 Mediterranean Provegetarian Lifestyle Pano, O. (Octavio) Sayon-Orea, C. (Carmen) Gea, A. (Alfredo) Bes-Rastrollo, M. (Maira) Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A. (Miguel Ángel) Martinez, J.A. (José Alfredo) Nutritional determinants of quality of life in a mediterranean cohort: The SUN study |
| title | Nutritional determinants of quality of life in a mediterranean cohort: The SUN study |
| title_full | Nutritional determinants of quality of life in a mediterranean cohort: The SUN study |
| title_fullStr | Nutritional determinants of quality of life in a mediterranean cohort: The SUN study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nutritional determinants of quality of life in a mediterranean cohort: The SUN study |
| title_short | Nutritional determinants of quality of life in a mediterranean cohort: The SUN study |
| title_sort | nutritional determinants of quality of life in a mediterranean cohort: the sun study |
| topic | Health related quality of life SF-36 Mediterranean Provegetarian Lifestyle |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10171/67195 |
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