Dental pulp fibroblast: a star cell

Introduction Dental pulp fibroblasts (DPF) are the most abundant cell type in the dental pulp. They play pivotal roles; however, they are often mistaken to be involved only in the repair and maintenance of this connective tissue. Methods We used the search terms “pulp fibroblast,” “complement s...

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Main Author: Castañeda Alvarado, Cristina Paola
Other Authors: Álvarez Vásquez, José Luis
Format: masterThesis
Language:spa
Published: Universidad de Cuenca 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/39897
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author Castañeda Alvarado, Cristina Paola
author2 Álvarez Vásquez, José Luis
author_facet Álvarez Vásquez, José Luis
Castañeda Alvarado, Cristina Paola
author_sort Castañeda Alvarado, Cristina Paola
collection DSpace
description Introduction Dental pulp fibroblasts (DPF) are the most abundant cell type in the dental pulp. They play pivotal roles; however, they are often mistaken to be involved only in the repair and maintenance of this connective tissue. Methods We used the search terms “pulp fibroblast,” “complement system proteins,” “pulp inflammation,” “angiogenesis,” and “dentin pulp regeneration” to identify articles from the PubMed and Scopus databases Results These sentinel cells produce all complement system proteins participating in defense processes, control of inflammation, and dentin-pulp regeneration; produce several proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines and express patternrecognition receptors, demonstrating their involvement in immunoregulatory mechanisms; express neuropeptides and their receptors, playing an important role in neurogenic inflammation and dental pulp wound healing; secrete angiogenic growth factors as well as neurotrophic proteins, essential for dentin-pulp regeneration; regulate neuronal plasticity processes; and can sense the external environment. Conclusion This review highlights that DPFs are more than mere passive cells in pulp biology and presents an integrative analysis of their roles and functions.
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spelling oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789-398972022-09-26T09:00:20Z Dental pulp fibroblast: a star cell Castañeda Alvarado, Cristina Paola Álvarez Vásquez, José Luis Odontología Endodoncia Pulpa dental Fibroblastos Endodoncia regenerativa Sistema estomatognático Introduction Dental pulp fibroblasts (DPF) are the most abundant cell type in the dental pulp. They play pivotal roles; however, they are often mistaken to be involved only in the repair and maintenance of this connective tissue. Methods We used the search terms “pulp fibroblast,” “complement system proteins,” “pulp inflammation,” “angiogenesis,” and “dentin pulp regeneration” to identify articles from the PubMed and Scopus databases Results These sentinel cells produce all complement system proteins participating in defense processes, control of inflammation, and dentin-pulp regeneration; produce several proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines and express patternrecognition receptors, demonstrating their involvement in immunoregulatory mechanisms; express neuropeptides and their receptors, playing an important role in neurogenic inflammation and dental pulp wound healing; secrete angiogenic growth factors as well as neurotrophic proteins, essential for dentin-pulp regeneration; regulate neuronal plasticity processes; and can sense the external environment. Conclusion This review highlights that DPFs are more than mere passive cells in pulp biology and presents an integrative analysis of their roles and functions. Especialista en Endodoncia Cuenca 2022-09-19T21:35:38Z 2022-09-19T21:35:38Z 2022-09-19 masterThesis Artículo Académico http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/39897 spa ODONEN;020 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ openAccess application/pdf 40 páginas application/pdf Universidad de Cuenca
spellingShingle Odontología
Endodoncia
Pulpa dental
Fibroblastos
Endodoncia regenerativa
Sistema estomatognático
Castañeda Alvarado, Cristina Paola
Dental pulp fibroblast: a star cell
title Dental pulp fibroblast: a star cell
title_full Dental pulp fibroblast: a star cell
title_fullStr Dental pulp fibroblast: a star cell
title_full_unstemmed Dental pulp fibroblast: a star cell
title_short Dental pulp fibroblast: a star cell
title_sort dental pulp fibroblast: a star cell
topic Odontología
Endodoncia
Pulpa dental
Fibroblastos
Endodoncia regenerativa
Sistema estomatognático
url http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/39897
work_keys_str_mv AT castanedaalvaradocristinapaola dentalpulpfibroblastastarcell