Innovative Power Smoothing Technique for Enhancing Renewable Integration in Insular Power Systems Using Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

The reliance on imported fuels for electricity generation and internal transportation in insular electrical systems has historically posed a significant challenge due to their geographic isolation. The vulnerability of insular ecosystems to pollution has driven the need to transition toward renewabl...

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Principais autores: Villa Avila, Edisson Andres, Ochoa Correa, Danny Vinicio, Arevalo Cordero, Wilian Paul
Formato: ARTÍCULO
Idioma:es_ES
Publicado em: 2024
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/43780
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/1/375
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author Villa Avila, Edisson Andres
Ochoa Correa, Danny Vinicio
Arevalo Cordero, Wilian Paul
author_facet Villa Avila, Edisson Andres
Ochoa Correa, Danny Vinicio
Arevalo Cordero, Wilian Paul
author_sort Villa Avila, Edisson Andres
collection DSpace
description The reliance on imported fuels for electricity generation and internal transportation in insular electrical systems has historically posed a significant challenge due to their geographic isolation. The vulnerability of insular ecosystems to pollution has driven the need to transition toward renewable energy sources. Despite their inherent variability, wind and solar energy have gained acceptance. Integrating these renewable technologies into insular grids presents technical challenges that impact the quality of the power supply, particularly with the increasing presence of electric vehicles. Nevertheless, the batteries of these vehicles provide an opportunity to enhance network performance. This article introduces an innovative power smoothing technique that utilizes electric vehicle batteries to optimize self-consumption and reduce power fluctuations. The proposed method is an enhanced version of the ramp-rate energy smoothing method, incorporating adaptability through real-time control of the ramp-rate using fuzzy logic. It employs an aggregated model of lithium-ion batteries with a bidirectional power electronic converter. Experimental validation is carried out in the Micro-Grid Laboratory of the University of Cuenca, Ecuador. Experimental results demonstrate a significant 14% reduction in energy generation variability, resulting in a more stable electrical supply profile. Additionally, there is a marginal improvement in energy delivery, with an additional injection of 0.23 kWh compared to scenarios without the participation of electric vehicle batteries in power smoothing tasks. These findings support the effectiveness of the proposed approach in optimizing the integration of intermittent renewable generators and electric vehicle charging in insular energy systems.
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spelling oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789-437802024-01-31T14:07:26Z Innovative Power Smoothing Technique for Enhancing Renewable Integration in Insular Power Systems Using Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Villa Avila, Edisson Andres Ochoa Correa, Danny Vinicio Arevalo Cordero, Wilian Paul V2G Power smoothing Electric vehicle batteries Renewable energy integration Insular electrical systems The reliance on imported fuels for electricity generation and internal transportation in insular electrical systems has historically posed a significant challenge due to their geographic isolation. The vulnerability of insular ecosystems to pollution has driven the need to transition toward renewable energy sources. Despite their inherent variability, wind and solar energy have gained acceptance. Integrating these renewable technologies into insular grids presents technical challenges that impact the quality of the power supply, particularly with the increasing presence of electric vehicles. Nevertheless, the batteries of these vehicles provide an opportunity to enhance network performance. This article introduces an innovative power smoothing technique that utilizes electric vehicle batteries to optimize self-consumption and reduce power fluctuations. The proposed method is an enhanced version of the ramp-rate energy smoothing method, incorporating adaptability through real-time control of the ramp-rate using fuzzy logic. It employs an aggregated model of lithium-ion batteries with a bidirectional power electronic converter. Experimental validation is carried out in the Micro-Grid Laboratory of the University of Cuenca, Ecuador. Experimental results demonstrate a significant 14% reduction in energy generation variability, resulting in a more stable electrical supply profile. Additionally, there is a marginal improvement in energy delivery, with an additional injection of 0.23 kWh compared to scenarios without the participation of electric vehicle batteries in power smoothing tasks. These findings support the effectiveness of the proposed approach in optimizing the integration of intermittent renewable generators and electric vehicle charging in insular energy systems. 2024-01-31T14:06:50Z 2024-01-31T14:06:50Z 2024 ARTÍCULO 2076-3417 http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/43780 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/1/375 10.3390/app14010375 es_ES application/pdf Applied Sciences
spellingShingle V2G
Power smoothing
Electric vehicle batteries
Renewable energy integration
Insular electrical systems
Villa Avila, Edisson Andres
Ochoa Correa, Danny Vinicio
Arevalo Cordero, Wilian Paul
Innovative Power Smoothing Technique for Enhancing Renewable Integration in Insular Power Systems Using Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
title Innovative Power Smoothing Technique for Enhancing Renewable Integration in Insular Power Systems Using Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
title_full Innovative Power Smoothing Technique for Enhancing Renewable Integration in Insular Power Systems Using Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
title_fullStr Innovative Power Smoothing Technique for Enhancing Renewable Integration in Insular Power Systems Using Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
title_full_unstemmed Innovative Power Smoothing Technique for Enhancing Renewable Integration in Insular Power Systems Using Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
title_short Innovative Power Smoothing Technique for Enhancing Renewable Integration in Insular Power Systems Using Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
title_sort innovative power smoothing technique for enhancing renewable integration in insular power systems using electric vehicle charging stations
topic V2G
Power smoothing
Electric vehicle batteries
Renewable energy integration
Insular electrical systems
url http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/43780
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/1/375
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AT ochoacorreadannyvinicio innovativepowersmoothingtechniqueforenhancingrenewableintegrationininsularpowersystemsusingelectricvehiclechargingstations
AT arevalocorderowilianpaul innovativepowersmoothingtechniqueforenhancingrenewableintegrationininsularpowersystemsusingelectricvehiclechargingstations