Influence of Groundwater Discharge on Temporal Evolution in Two Wetlands of an Intensely Anthropized Area: Analysis Using an Integrated Approach

The Campo de Dalías is a coastal plain, which has undergone a significant change in land use and intensive exploitation of groundwater. A series of diverse data has been analyzed: aerial and satellite images (1956–2013), evolution of the water table (1973–2019), and exploitation of different aquifer...

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Main Authors: Sánchez-Martos, Francisco, López-Martos, José Manuel, Sánchez, Luis Molina, Gisbert-Gallego, Juan, Navarro-Martínez, Francisco
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/10241
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author Sánchez-Martos, Francisco
López-Martos, José Manuel
Sánchez, Luis Molina
Gisbert-Gallego, Juan
Navarro-Martínez, Francisco
author_facet Sánchez-Martos, Francisco
López-Martos, José Manuel
Sánchez, Luis Molina
Gisbert-Gallego, Juan
Navarro-Martínez, Francisco
author_sort Sánchez-Martos, Francisco
collection DSpace
description The Campo de Dalías is a coastal plain, which has undergone a significant change in land use and intensive exploitation of groundwater. A series of diverse data has been analyzed: aerial and satellite images (1956–2013), evolution of the water table (1973–2019), and exploitation of different aquifers (1964–2017). The results indicate: (1) increase in the surface area occupied by greenhouses, (2) increase in abstraction of groundwater, and (3) an opposite trend in the piezometric evolution of the two aquifers (deep and shallow). All this has had a significant effect on the evolution of the “Punta Entinas” wetland, which has shown a continuous increase in flooded surface area, especially pronounced since 1994. Its waters have intermediate hydrochemical characteristics between seawater and groundwater and reflect the local influence of groundwater on the wetland. The applied methodology is useful in areas with sustained human activity, land use changes, and intensive groundwater exploitation, and can contribute to the understanding of surface water-groundwater dependence and wetland management.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-102412023-04-12T18:59:02Z Influence of Groundwater Discharge on Temporal Evolution in Two Wetlands of an Intensely Anthropized Area: Analysis Using an Integrated Approach Sánchez-Martos, Francisco López-Martos, José Manuel Sánchez, Luis Molina Gisbert-Gallego, Juan Navarro-Martínez, Francisco human impacts groundwater-surface interaction groundwater-dependent ecosystems The Campo de Dalías is a coastal plain, which has undergone a significant change in land use and intensive exploitation of groundwater. A series of diverse data has been analyzed: aerial and satellite images (1956–2013), evolution of the water table (1973–2019), and exploitation of different aquifers (1964–2017). The results indicate: (1) increase in the surface area occupied by greenhouses, (2) increase in abstraction of groundwater, and (3) an opposite trend in the piezometric evolution of the two aquifers (deep and shallow). All this has had a significant effect on the evolution of the “Punta Entinas” wetland, which has shown a continuous increase in flooded surface area, especially pronounced since 1994. Its waters have intermediate hydrochemical characteristics between seawater and groundwater and reflect the local influence of groundwater on the wetland. The applied methodology is useful in areas with sustained human activity, land use changes, and intensive groundwater exploitation, and can contribute to the understanding of surface water-groundwater dependence and wetland management. 2021-03-15T09:06:21Z 2021-03-15T09:06:21Z 2021-03-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2073-4441 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/10241 en https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/5/697 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle human impacts
groundwater-surface interaction
groundwater-dependent ecosystems
Sánchez-Martos, Francisco
López-Martos, José Manuel
Sánchez, Luis Molina
Gisbert-Gallego, Juan
Navarro-Martínez, Francisco
Influence of Groundwater Discharge on Temporal Evolution in Two Wetlands of an Intensely Anthropized Area: Analysis Using an Integrated Approach
title Influence of Groundwater Discharge on Temporal Evolution in Two Wetlands of an Intensely Anthropized Area: Analysis Using an Integrated Approach
title_full Influence of Groundwater Discharge on Temporal Evolution in Two Wetlands of an Intensely Anthropized Area: Analysis Using an Integrated Approach
title_fullStr Influence of Groundwater Discharge on Temporal Evolution in Two Wetlands of an Intensely Anthropized Area: Analysis Using an Integrated Approach
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Groundwater Discharge on Temporal Evolution in Two Wetlands of an Intensely Anthropized Area: Analysis Using an Integrated Approach
title_short Influence of Groundwater Discharge on Temporal Evolution in Two Wetlands of an Intensely Anthropized Area: Analysis Using an Integrated Approach
title_sort influence of groundwater discharge on temporal evolution in two wetlands of an intensely anthropized area: analysis using an integrated approach
topic human impacts
groundwater-surface interaction
groundwater-dependent ecosystems
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/10241
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