The Effect of a Flexible Blade for Load Alleviation in Wind Turbines

This article presents the analysis of the performance of a flexible wind turbine blade. The simulation analysis is based on a 3 m span blade prototype. The blade has a flexible surface and a cam mechanism that modifies the aerodynamic profile and adapts the surface to different configurations. The b...

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Main Authors: Duran Castillo, Azael, Jauregui-Correa, Juan C., Herbert, Francisco, Castillo-Villar, Krystel K., Franco, Jesus Alejandro, Hernandez-Escobedo, Quetzalcoatl, Perea-Moreno, Alberto-Jesus, Alcayde García, Alfredo
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/12111
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author Duran Castillo, Azael
Jauregui-Correa, Juan C.
Herbert, Francisco
Castillo-Villar, Krystel K.
Franco, Jesus Alejandro
Hernandez-Escobedo, Quetzalcoatl
Perea-Moreno, Alberto-Jesus
Alcayde García, Alfredo
author_facet Duran Castillo, Azael
Jauregui-Correa, Juan C.
Herbert, Francisco
Castillo-Villar, Krystel K.
Franco, Jesus Alejandro
Hernandez-Escobedo, Quetzalcoatl
Perea-Moreno, Alberto-Jesus
Alcayde García, Alfredo
author_sort Duran Castillo, Azael
collection DSpace
description This article presents the analysis of the performance of a flexible wind turbine blade. The simulation analysis is based on a 3 m span blade prototype. The blade has a flexible surface and a cam mechanism that modifies the aerodynamic profile and adapts the surface to different configurations. The blade surface was built with a flexible fiberglass composite, and the internal mechanism consists of a flexible structure actuated with an eccentric cam. The cam mechanism deforms five sections of the blade, and the airfoil geometry for each section was measured from zero cam displacement to full cam displacement. The measured data were interpolated to obtain the aerodynamic profiles of the five sections to model the flexible blade in the simulation process. The simulation analysis consisted of determining the different aerodynamic coefficients for different deformed surfaces and a range of wind speeds. The aerodynamic coefficients were calculated with the BEM method (QBlade®); as a result, the data performance of the flexible blade was compared for the different deformation configurations. Finally, a decrease of up to approximately 6% in the mean bending moment suggests that the flexible turbine rotor presented in this article can be used to reduce extreme and fatigue loads on wind turbines.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-121112023-10-27T08:37:28Z The Effect of a Flexible Blade for Load Alleviation in Wind Turbines Duran Castillo, Azael Jauregui-Correa, Juan C. Herbert, Francisco Castillo-Villar, Krystel K. Franco, Jesus Alejandro Hernandez-Escobedo, Quetzalcoatl Perea-Moreno, Alberto-Jesus Alcayde García, Alfredo wind energy deformable profile efficiency wind turbine renewable energy This article presents the analysis of the performance of a flexible wind turbine blade. The simulation analysis is based on a 3 m span blade prototype. The blade has a flexible surface and a cam mechanism that modifies the aerodynamic profile and adapts the surface to different configurations. The blade surface was built with a flexible fiberglass composite, and the internal mechanism consists of a flexible structure actuated with an eccentric cam. The cam mechanism deforms five sections of the blade, and the airfoil geometry for each section was measured from zero cam displacement to full cam displacement. The measured data were interpolated to obtain the aerodynamic profiles of the five sections to model the flexible blade in the simulation process. The simulation analysis consisted of determining the different aerodynamic coefficients for different deformed surfaces and a range of wind speeds. The aerodynamic coefficients were calculated with the BEM method (QBlade®); as a result, the data performance of the flexible blade was compared for the different deformation configurations. Finally, a decrease of up to approximately 6% in the mean bending moment suggests that the flexible turbine rotor presented in this article can be used to reduce extreme and fatigue loads on wind turbines. 2021-09-06T10:17:42Z 2021-09-06T10:17:42Z 2021-08-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 1996-1073 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/12111 en https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/4988 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle wind energy
deformable profile
efficiency
wind turbine
renewable energy
Duran Castillo, Azael
Jauregui-Correa, Juan C.
Herbert, Francisco
Castillo-Villar, Krystel K.
Franco, Jesus Alejandro
Hernandez-Escobedo, Quetzalcoatl
Perea-Moreno, Alberto-Jesus
Alcayde García, Alfredo
The Effect of a Flexible Blade for Load Alleviation in Wind Turbines
title The Effect of a Flexible Blade for Load Alleviation in Wind Turbines
title_full The Effect of a Flexible Blade for Load Alleviation in Wind Turbines
title_fullStr The Effect of a Flexible Blade for Load Alleviation in Wind Turbines
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of a Flexible Blade for Load Alleviation in Wind Turbines
title_short The Effect of a Flexible Blade for Load Alleviation in Wind Turbines
title_sort effect of a flexible blade for load alleviation in wind turbines
topic wind energy
deformable profile
efficiency
wind turbine
renewable energy
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/12111
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