Development of a New Essential Oil-Based Technology to Maintain Fruit Quality in Tomato

In this study, a new technology was tested for its efficacy in the conservation of tomato fruits. An initial experiment was conducted to determine the effects of eugenol on the main quality parameters of Raf tomato fruits; then, a main experiment was performed to test the effectiveness of the new te...

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Main Authors: Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Amador, María Victoria, Guzmán Palomino, José Miguel, Asensio Grima, Carlos Manuel, Valenzuela Manjón-Cabeza, Juan Luis
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/12119
https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7090303
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author Duque, Luisa Fernanda
Amador, María Victoria
Guzmán Palomino, José Miguel
Asensio Grima, Carlos Manuel
Valenzuela Manjón-Cabeza, Juan Luis
author_facet Duque, Luisa Fernanda
Amador, María Victoria
Guzmán Palomino, José Miguel
Asensio Grima, Carlos Manuel
Valenzuela Manjón-Cabeza, Juan Luis
author_sort Duque, Luisa Fernanda
collection DSpace
description In this study, a new technology was tested for its efficacy in the conservation of tomato fruits. An initial experiment was conducted to determine the effects of eugenol on the main quality parameters of Raf tomato fruits; then, a main experiment was performed to test the effectiveness of the new technology. In both experiments, fruits of the tomato cultivar Raf at the mature green stage were used. The preliminary experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of eugenol in maintaining fruit quality during the postharvest life of the fruit. In the main experiment, the fruits were packed using a sachet filled with a mixture consisting of 10:1:1 clinoptilolite clay, ground clove buds, and activated charcoal. This mixture was evaluated against a commercial ethylene scavenger composed mainly of KMnO4-impregnated sepiolite. Three lots of fruits were used: One batch was considered as the control, where the fruits were not packed but kept in an open box at room temperature. The fruits in the other two batches were packed in 2 L PET containers with lids at a rate of three fruits per container, and a sachet of ground cloves and a commercial scavenger was added inside each container in each batch. The containers were kept at room temperature, and the following main quality parameters were analyzed: ethylene production rate, firmness, color, content of soluble solids, and pigments. The results showed that ground clove buds led to a reduction in ethylene production which was associated with a delay in maturation and could be a good alternative for use in the active fruit packaging of horticultural products.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-121192023-10-31T13:24:10Z Development of a New Essential Oil-Based Technology to Maintain Fruit Quality in Tomato Duque, Luisa Fernanda Amador, María Victoria Guzmán Palomino, José Miguel Asensio Grima, Carlos Manuel Valenzuela Manjón-Cabeza, Juan Luis clove buds ethylene scavenger essential oil fruit quality Solanum lycopersicum In this study, a new technology was tested for its efficacy in the conservation of tomato fruits. An initial experiment was conducted to determine the effects of eugenol on the main quality parameters of Raf tomato fruits; then, a main experiment was performed to test the effectiveness of the new technology. In both experiments, fruits of the tomato cultivar Raf at the mature green stage were used. The preliminary experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of eugenol in maintaining fruit quality during the postharvest life of the fruit. In the main experiment, the fruits were packed using a sachet filled with a mixture consisting of 10:1:1 clinoptilolite clay, ground clove buds, and activated charcoal. This mixture was evaluated against a commercial ethylene scavenger composed mainly of KMnO4-impregnated sepiolite. Three lots of fruits were used: One batch was considered as the control, where the fruits were not packed but kept in an open box at room temperature. The fruits in the other two batches were packed in 2 L PET containers with lids at a rate of three fruits per container, and a sachet of ground cloves and a commercial scavenger was added inside each container in each batch. The containers were kept at room temperature, and the following main quality parameters were analyzed: ethylene production rate, firmness, color, content of soluble solids, and pigments. The results showed that ground clove buds led to a reduction in ethylene production which was associated with a delay in maturation and could be a good alternative for use in the active fruit packaging of horticultural products. 2021-09-13T06:28:47Z 2021-09-13T06:28:47Z 2021-09-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2311-7524 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/12119 https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7090303 en https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/7/9/303 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle clove buds
ethylene scavenger
essential oil
fruit quality
Solanum lycopersicum
Duque, Luisa Fernanda
Amador, María Victoria
Guzmán Palomino, José Miguel
Asensio Grima, Carlos Manuel
Valenzuela Manjón-Cabeza, Juan Luis
Development of a New Essential Oil-Based Technology to Maintain Fruit Quality in Tomato
title Development of a New Essential Oil-Based Technology to Maintain Fruit Quality in Tomato
title_full Development of a New Essential Oil-Based Technology to Maintain Fruit Quality in Tomato
title_fullStr Development of a New Essential Oil-Based Technology to Maintain Fruit Quality in Tomato
title_full_unstemmed Development of a New Essential Oil-Based Technology to Maintain Fruit Quality in Tomato
title_short Development of a New Essential Oil-Based Technology to Maintain Fruit Quality in Tomato
title_sort development of a new essential oil-based technology to maintain fruit quality in tomato
topic clove buds
ethylene scavenger
essential oil
fruit quality
Solanum lycopersicum
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/12119
https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7090303
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