Effect of Repeated Plant Debris Reutilization as Organic Amendment on Greenhouse Soil Fertility

Greenhouse agriculture typically generates large amounts of waste with plant residue (agricultural biomass) being the most abundant. This residue is generated on a seasonal basis, which complicates the external management of the material. Recently, the European Union (EU) has been implementing a pol...

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Main Authors: Castillo-Díaz, Francisco José, Marín Guirao, José Ignacio, Belmonte Ureña, Luis Jesús, Tello Marquina, Julio C. Javier
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/12776
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author Castillo-Díaz, Francisco José
Marín Guirao, José Ignacio
Belmonte Ureña, Luis Jesús
Tello Marquina, Julio C. Javier
author_facet Castillo-Díaz, Francisco José
Marín Guirao, José Ignacio
Belmonte Ureña, Luis Jesús
Tello Marquina, Julio C. Javier
author_sort Castillo-Díaz, Francisco José
collection DSpace
description Greenhouse agriculture typically generates large amounts of waste with plant residue (agricultural biomass) being the most abundant. This residue is generated on a seasonal basis, which complicates the external management of the material. Recently, the European Union (EU) has been implementing a policy based on sustainability through the circular economy that seeks to minimize waste generation. The effect of reusing 3.5 kg·m−2 tomato plants from the previous season as the only fertilizer versus no fertilization and inorganic fertilization in 215-day tomato cycles after transplanting was studied in this trial. The study was carried out during three seasons in greenhouse agriculture in Almeria (Spain) with the repeated use of the solarization technique. The plant debris had similar production results during two of the three seasons and fruit quality parameters were similar to inorganic fertilization. In addition, some physicochemical variables improved and the biological depressive effect of solarization was mitigated. The results suggest that the reuse of the tomato plant debris as the only fertilizer could be an alternative to conventional fertilization under the conditions tested.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-127762024-01-17T07:23:47Z Effect of Repeated Plant Debris Reutilization as Organic Amendment on Greenhouse Soil Fertility Castillo-Díaz, Francisco José Marín Guirao, José Ignacio Belmonte Ureña, Luis Jesús Tello Marquina, Julio C. Javier circular economy bioeconomy wastemanagement tomato crop agriculture organic fertilizer Greenhouse agriculture typically generates large amounts of waste with plant residue (agricultural biomass) being the most abundant. This residue is generated on a seasonal basis, which complicates the external management of the material. Recently, the European Union (EU) has been implementing a policy based on sustainability through the circular economy that seeks to minimize waste generation. The effect of reusing 3.5 kg·m−2 tomato plants from the previous season as the only fertilizer versus no fertilization and inorganic fertilization in 215-day tomato cycles after transplanting was studied in this trial. The study was carried out during three seasons in greenhouse agriculture in Almeria (Spain) with the repeated use of the solarization technique. The plant debris had similar production results during two of the three seasons and fruit quality parameters were similar to inorganic fertilization. In addition, some physicochemical variables improved and the biological depressive effect of solarization was mitigated. The results suggest that the reuse of the tomato plant debris as the only fertilizer could be an alternative to conventional fertilization under the conditions tested. 2021-11-15T11:29:22Z 2021-11-15T11:29:22Z 2021-11-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 1660-4601 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/12776 10.3390/ijerph182111544 en https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11544 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle circular economy
bioeconomy
wastemanagement
tomato crop
agriculture
organic fertilizer
Castillo-Díaz, Francisco José
Marín Guirao, José Ignacio
Belmonte Ureña, Luis Jesús
Tello Marquina, Julio C. Javier
Effect of Repeated Plant Debris Reutilization as Organic Amendment on Greenhouse Soil Fertility
title Effect of Repeated Plant Debris Reutilization as Organic Amendment on Greenhouse Soil Fertility
title_full Effect of Repeated Plant Debris Reutilization as Organic Amendment on Greenhouse Soil Fertility
title_fullStr Effect of Repeated Plant Debris Reutilization as Organic Amendment on Greenhouse Soil Fertility
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Repeated Plant Debris Reutilization as Organic Amendment on Greenhouse Soil Fertility
title_short Effect of Repeated Plant Debris Reutilization as Organic Amendment on Greenhouse Soil Fertility
title_sort effect of repeated plant debris reutilization as organic amendment on greenhouse soil fertility
topic circular economy
bioeconomy
wastemanagement
tomato crop
agriculture
organic fertilizer
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/12776
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