Influence of Social Determinants of Health on COVID-19 Infection in Socially Vulnerable Groups

The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a significant impact on the economy and health, especially for the most vulnerable social groups. The social determinants of health are one of the most relevant risks for becoming infected with COVID-19, due to the health consequences for those who ar...

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Main Authors: Morante-García, Wladimir, Zapata Boluda, Rosa, García González, Jessica, Campuzano-Cuadrado, Pedro, Calvillo, Cristobal, Alarcón Rodríguez, Raquel
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/13150
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author Morante-García, Wladimir
Zapata Boluda, Rosa
García González, Jessica
Campuzano-Cuadrado, Pedro
Calvillo, Cristobal
Alarcón Rodríguez, Raquel
author_facet Morante-García, Wladimir
Zapata Boluda, Rosa
García González, Jessica
Campuzano-Cuadrado, Pedro
Calvillo, Cristobal
Alarcón Rodríguez, Raquel
author_sort Morante-García, Wladimir
collection DSpace
description The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a significant impact on the economy and health, especially for the most vulnerable social groups. The social determinants of health are one of the most relevant risks for becoming infected with COVID-19, due to the health consequences for those who are exposed to it. The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of social determinants in health on COVID-19 infection in vulnerable social groups. A transversal epidemiological study was carried out on 746 individuals in vulnerable situations living in conditions of extreme poverty in disadvantaged areas in the province of Almeria (southeast of Spain). Social determinants of health such access to drinking water (p < 0.001) and economic income (p = 0.04) influenced the infection of COVID-19. A binary logistic regression model showed that the significant predictors of COVID-19 infection were the lack of economic income and inaccessible drinking water. The government and social health services must be aware of this problem in order to play an active role in searching for solutions and implementing public health prevention measures to eliminate social inequalities in health.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-131502023-04-12T19:18:35Z Influence of Social Determinants of Health on COVID-19 Infection in Socially Vulnerable Groups Morante-García, Wladimir Zapata Boluda, Rosa García González, Jessica Campuzano-Cuadrado, Pedro Calvillo, Cristobal Alarcón Rodríguez, Raquel coronavirus epidemiology healthcare disparities poverty areas public health socioeconomic factors The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a significant impact on the economy and health, especially for the most vulnerable social groups. The social determinants of health are one of the most relevant risks for becoming infected with COVID-19, due to the health consequences for those who are exposed to it. The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of social determinants in health on COVID-19 infection in vulnerable social groups. A transversal epidemiological study was carried out on 746 individuals in vulnerable situations living in conditions of extreme poverty in disadvantaged areas in the province of Almeria (southeast of Spain). Social determinants of health such access to drinking water (p < 0.001) and economic income (p = 0.04) influenced the infection of COVID-19. A binary logistic regression model showed that the significant predictors of COVID-19 infection were the lack of economic income and inaccessible drinking water. The government and social health services must be aware of this problem in order to play an active role in searching for solutions and implementing public health prevention measures to eliminate social inequalities in health. 2022-01-26T19:15:01Z 2022-01-26T19:15:01Z 2022-01-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 1660-4601 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/13150 10.3390/ijerph19031294 en https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/3/1294 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle coronavirus
epidemiology
healthcare disparities
poverty areas
public health
socioeconomic factors
Morante-García, Wladimir
Zapata Boluda, Rosa
García González, Jessica
Campuzano-Cuadrado, Pedro
Calvillo, Cristobal
Alarcón Rodríguez, Raquel
Influence of Social Determinants of Health on COVID-19 Infection in Socially Vulnerable Groups
title Influence of Social Determinants of Health on COVID-19 Infection in Socially Vulnerable Groups
title_full Influence of Social Determinants of Health on COVID-19 Infection in Socially Vulnerable Groups
title_fullStr Influence of Social Determinants of Health on COVID-19 Infection in Socially Vulnerable Groups
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Social Determinants of Health on COVID-19 Infection in Socially Vulnerable Groups
title_short Influence of Social Determinants of Health on COVID-19 Infection in Socially Vulnerable Groups
title_sort influence of social determinants of health on covid-19 infection in socially vulnerable groups
topic coronavirus
epidemiology
healthcare disparities
poverty areas
public health
socioeconomic factors
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/13150
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