Effects of kangaroo mother care in the NICU on the physiological stress parameters of premature infants: A meta-analysis of RCTs
Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the randomised controlled trials that explored the effect of kangaroo mother care on physiological stress parameters of premature infants. Methods: Two independent researchers performed a systematic review of indexed studies in PubMed, Embase, CINAHL,...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI
2022
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10835/13267 |
| _version_ | 1789406356883636224 |
|---|---|
| author | Cristóbal Cañadas, Delia Bonillo Perales, Antonio Galera Martínez, Rafael Casado Belmonte, María Del Pilar Parrón Carreño, Tesifón |
| author_facet | Cristóbal Cañadas, Delia Bonillo Perales, Antonio Galera Martínez, Rafael Casado Belmonte, María Del Pilar Parrón Carreño, Tesifón |
| author_sort | Cristóbal Cañadas, Delia |
| collection | DSpace |
| description | Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the randomised controlled trials that explored the effect of kangaroo mother care on physiological stress parameters of premature infants. Methods: Two independent researchers performed a systematic review of indexed studies in PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane and Scopus. We included data from randomized controlled trials measuring the effects of kangaroo care compared to standard incubator care on physiological stress outcomes, defined as oxygen saturation, body temperature, heart rate and respiratory rate. The PRISMA model was used to conduct data extraction. We performed a narrative synthesis of all studies and a meta-analysis when data were available from multiple studies that compared the same physiological parameters with the kangaroo method as an intervention and controls and used the same outcome measures. Results: Twelve studies were eligible for inclusion in this meta-analysis. According to statistical analysis, the mean respiratory rate of preterm infants receiving KMC was lower than that of infants receiving standard incubator care (MD, −3.50; 95% CI, −5.17 to −1.83; p < 0.00001). Infants who received kangaroo mother care had a higher mean heart rate, oxygen saturation and temperature, although these results were not statistically significant. Conclusions: Current evidence suggests that kangaroo care in the neonatal intensive care unit setting is a safe method that may have a significant effect on some of the physiological parameters of stress in preterm infants. However, due to clinical heterogeneity, further studies are needed to assess the effects of physiological stress in the neonatal intensive care unit on the development of preterm infants. |
| format | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| id | oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-13267 |
| institution | Universidad de Cuenca |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-132672023-04-12T19:05:26Z Effects of kangaroo mother care in the NICU on the physiological stress parameters of premature infants: A meta-analysis of RCTs Cristóbal Cañadas, Delia Bonillo Perales, Antonio Galera Martínez, Rafael Casado Belmonte, María Del Pilar Parrón Carreño, Tesifón kangaroo mother care meta-analysis neonatal intensive care premature infant physiological stress Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the randomised controlled trials that explored the effect of kangaroo mother care on physiological stress parameters of premature infants. Methods: Two independent researchers performed a systematic review of indexed studies in PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane and Scopus. We included data from randomized controlled trials measuring the effects of kangaroo care compared to standard incubator care on physiological stress outcomes, defined as oxygen saturation, body temperature, heart rate and respiratory rate. The PRISMA model was used to conduct data extraction. We performed a narrative synthesis of all studies and a meta-analysis when data were available from multiple studies that compared the same physiological parameters with the kangaroo method as an intervention and controls and used the same outcome measures. Results: Twelve studies were eligible for inclusion in this meta-analysis. According to statistical analysis, the mean respiratory rate of preterm infants receiving KMC was lower than that of infants receiving standard incubator care (MD, −3.50; 95% CI, −5.17 to −1.83; p < 0.00001). Infants who received kangaroo mother care had a higher mean heart rate, oxygen saturation and temperature, although these results were not statistically significant. Conclusions: Current evidence suggests that kangaroo care in the neonatal intensive care unit setting is a safe method that may have a significant effect on some of the physiological parameters of stress in preterm infants. However, due to clinical heterogeneity, further studies are needed to assess the effects of physiological stress in the neonatal intensive care unit on the development of preterm infants. 2022-02-11T11:25:03Z 2022-02-11T11:25:03Z 2022-01-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 1660-4601 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/13267 10.3390/ijerph19010583 en https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/1/583 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI |
| spellingShingle | kangaroo mother care meta-analysis neonatal intensive care premature infant physiological stress Cristóbal Cañadas, Delia Bonillo Perales, Antonio Galera Martínez, Rafael Casado Belmonte, María Del Pilar Parrón Carreño, Tesifón Effects of kangaroo mother care in the NICU on the physiological stress parameters of premature infants: A meta-analysis of RCTs |
| title | Effects of kangaroo mother care in the NICU on the physiological stress parameters of premature infants: A meta-analysis of RCTs |
| title_full | Effects of kangaroo mother care in the NICU on the physiological stress parameters of premature infants: A meta-analysis of RCTs |
| title_fullStr | Effects of kangaroo mother care in the NICU on the physiological stress parameters of premature infants: A meta-analysis of RCTs |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of kangaroo mother care in the NICU on the physiological stress parameters of premature infants: A meta-analysis of RCTs |
| title_short | Effects of kangaroo mother care in the NICU on the physiological stress parameters of premature infants: A meta-analysis of RCTs |
| title_sort | effects of kangaroo mother care in the nicu on the physiological stress parameters of premature infants: a meta-analysis of rcts |
| topic | kangaroo mother care meta-analysis neonatal intensive care premature infant physiological stress |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10835/13267 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT cristobalcanadasdelia effectsofkangaroomothercareinthenicuonthephysiologicalstressparametersofprematureinfantsametaanalysisofrcts AT bonilloperalesantonio effectsofkangaroomothercareinthenicuonthephysiologicalstressparametersofprematureinfantsametaanalysisofrcts AT galeramartinezrafael effectsofkangaroomothercareinthenicuonthephysiologicalstressparametersofprematureinfantsametaanalysisofrcts AT casadobelmontemariadelpilar effectsofkangaroomothercareinthenicuonthephysiologicalstressparametersofprematureinfantsametaanalysisofrcts AT parroncarrenotesifon effectsofkangaroomothercareinthenicuonthephysiologicalstressparametersofprematureinfantsametaanalysisofrcts |