Biohazard identification: Profiling microalgal cultures growing on municipal wastewater and fertilizer medium in raceway photobioreactors

Microalgae provide a promising way to combine wastewater treatment and biomass production. They are often used as pre-treatment to reduce pathogenic loads: however, a full characterisation of the risks is still needed to develop safety guidelines. Two raceways were inoculated with Scenedesmus, one...

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Main Authors: Clagnan, Elisa, D’Imporzano, Giuliana, Dell’Orto, Marta, Sanchez-Zurano, Ana, Acién Fernández, Francisco Gabriel, Pietrangeli, Biancamaria, Adani, Fabrizio
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:Spanish / Castilian
Published: 2022
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/13926
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127619
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author Clagnan, Elisa
D’Imporzano, Giuliana
Dell’Orto, Marta
Sanchez-Zurano, Ana
Acién Fernández, Francisco Gabriel
Pietrangeli, Biancamaria
Adani, Fabrizio
author_facet Clagnan, Elisa
D’Imporzano, Giuliana
Dell’Orto, Marta
Sanchez-Zurano, Ana
Acién Fernández, Francisco Gabriel
Pietrangeli, Biancamaria
Adani, Fabrizio
author_sort Clagnan, Elisa
collection DSpace
description Microalgae provide a promising way to combine wastewater treatment and biomass production. They are often used as pre-treatment to reduce pathogenic loads: however, a full characterisation of the risks is still needed to develop safety guidelines. Two raceways were inoculated with Scenedesmus, one in a fertilizer medium and one in wastewater. Biohazards were then explored in three ways: NGS analysis, commercial qPCR array and plate counts. Media and sampling locations contributed to shape bacterial and eukaryotic structures and pathogenic loads. Communities were variable across time with a higher diversity between inlets than between biomass and outlets. A lower presence of pathogens was seen in fertilizer, while wastewater showed a distinct reduction from inlet to outlet. The main pathogenic genera detected were Arcobacter and Elizabethkingia with an important presence of Aeromonas. The three analyses together identified the necessity of preventive and protection measures and of post-harvest treatments.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-139262023-10-10T09:50:33Z Biohazard identification: Profiling microalgal cultures growing on municipal wastewater and fertilizer medium in raceway photobioreactors Clagnan, Elisa D’Imporzano, Giuliana Dell’Orto, Marta Sanchez-Zurano, Ana Acién Fernández, Francisco Gabriel Pietrangeli, Biancamaria Adani, Fabrizio Microalgae provide a promising way to combine wastewater treatment and biomass production. They are often used as pre-treatment to reduce pathogenic loads: however, a full characterisation of the risks is still needed to develop safety guidelines. Two raceways were inoculated with Scenedesmus, one in a fertilizer medium and one in wastewater. Biohazards were then explored in three ways: NGS analysis, commercial qPCR array and plate counts. Media and sampling locations contributed to shape bacterial and eukaryotic structures and pathogenic loads. Communities were variable across time with a higher diversity between inlets than between biomass and outlets. A lower presence of pathogens was seen in fertilizer, while wastewater showed a distinct reduction from inlet to outlet. The main pathogenic genera detected were Arcobacter and Elizabethkingia with an important presence of Aeromonas. The three analyses together identified the necessity of preventive and protection measures and of post-harvest treatments. 2022-09-06T09:39:17Z 2022-09-06T09:39:17Z 2021-04-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://hdl.handle.net/10835/13926 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127619 es https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852422009488?via%3Dihub PRODIGIO, 101007006 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
spellingShingle Clagnan, Elisa
D’Imporzano, Giuliana
Dell’Orto, Marta
Sanchez-Zurano, Ana
Acién Fernández, Francisco Gabriel
Pietrangeli, Biancamaria
Adani, Fabrizio
Biohazard identification: Profiling microalgal cultures growing on municipal wastewater and fertilizer medium in raceway photobioreactors
title Biohazard identification: Profiling microalgal cultures growing on municipal wastewater and fertilizer medium in raceway photobioreactors
title_full Biohazard identification: Profiling microalgal cultures growing on municipal wastewater and fertilizer medium in raceway photobioreactors
title_fullStr Biohazard identification: Profiling microalgal cultures growing on municipal wastewater and fertilizer medium in raceway photobioreactors
title_full_unstemmed Biohazard identification: Profiling microalgal cultures growing on municipal wastewater and fertilizer medium in raceway photobioreactors
title_short Biohazard identification: Profiling microalgal cultures growing on municipal wastewater and fertilizer medium in raceway photobioreactors
title_sort biohazard identification: profiling microalgal cultures growing on municipal wastewater and fertilizer medium in raceway photobioreactors
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/13926
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127619
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