Personalised Nutritional Plan and Resistance Exercise Program to Improve Health Parameters in Celiac Women

Celiac disease (CD) is a permanent immune reaction to gluten in those with a genetic predisposition. This study was designed to evaluate menopause-associated symptoms, mood, bone quality, and IgA antibody levels in women with CD, untreated and treated with a gluten-free diet (GFD), and with or witho...

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Main Authors: Martínez-Rodríguez, Alejandro, Loaiza-Martínez, Daniela Alejandra, Sánchez-Sánchez, Javier, Rubio Arias, Jacobo Ángel, Alacid Cárceles, Fernando, Prats-Moya, Soledad, Martínez-Olcina, María, Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Rodrigo, Marcos Pardo, Pablo Jorge
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Sprog:English
Udgivet: MDPI 2022
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Online adgang:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14030
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author Martínez-Rodríguez, Alejandro
Loaiza-Martínez, Daniela Alejandra
Sánchez-Sánchez, Javier
Rubio Arias, Jacobo Ángel
Alacid Cárceles, Fernando
Prats-Moya, Soledad
Martínez-Olcina, María
Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Rodrigo
Marcos Pardo, Pablo Jorge
author_facet Martínez-Rodríguez, Alejandro
Loaiza-Martínez, Daniela Alejandra
Sánchez-Sánchez, Javier
Rubio Arias, Jacobo Ángel
Alacid Cárceles, Fernando
Prats-Moya, Soledad
Martínez-Olcina, María
Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Rodrigo
Marcos Pardo, Pablo Jorge
author_sort Martínez-Rodríguez, Alejandro
collection DSpace
description Celiac disease (CD) is a permanent immune reaction to gluten in those with a genetic predisposition. This study was designed to evaluate menopause-associated symptoms, mood, bone quality, and IgA antibody levels in women with CD, untreated and treated with a gluten-free diet (GFD), and with or without resistance exercise. The randomised controlled trial was conducted on 28 Spanish women (>40 years old). Participants were divided into the following intervention groups: personalised gluten-free nutrition plan + exercise (GFD + E); personalised gluten-free nutrition plan (GFD); celiac controls (NO-GFD); and non-celiac controls (CONTROL). The participants responded to the Menopause Rating Scale and the Profile of Mood States (POMS) questionnaires. Bone quality was measured with ultrasound and IgA with a blood test. After 12 weeks of intervention, the GFD + E group showed significant improvement in urogenital symptoms and scored higher on the ‘vigour’ subscale of the POMS. Negative associations were found between the total score on the Menopause Rating Scale and the ‘vigour’ subscale of the POMS questionnaire. Only those women who underwent a personalised GFD nutritional intervention combined with resistance exercise demonstrated significant changes after the intervention.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-140302023-04-12T19:13:10Z Personalised Nutritional Plan and Resistance Exercise Program to Improve Health Parameters in Celiac Women Martínez-Rodríguez, Alejandro Loaiza-Martínez, Daniela Alejandra Sánchez-Sánchez, Javier Rubio Arias, Jacobo Ángel Alacid Cárceles, Fernando Prats-Moya, Soledad Martínez-Olcina, María Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Rodrigo Marcos Pardo, Pablo Jorge nutrition gluten-free diet physical activity body composition psychology Celiac disease (CD) is a permanent immune reaction to gluten in those with a genetic predisposition. This study was designed to evaluate menopause-associated symptoms, mood, bone quality, and IgA antibody levels in women with CD, untreated and treated with a gluten-free diet (GFD), and with or without resistance exercise. The randomised controlled trial was conducted on 28 Spanish women (>40 years old). Participants were divided into the following intervention groups: personalised gluten-free nutrition plan + exercise (GFD + E); personalised gluten-free nutrition plan (GFD); celiac controls (NO-GFD); and non-celiac controls (CONTROL). The participants responded to the Menopause Rating Scale and the Profile of Mood States (POMS) questionnaires. Bone quality was measured with ultrasound and IgA with a blood test. After 12 weeks of intervention, the GFD + E group showed significant improvement in urogenital symptoms and scored higher on the ‘vigour’ subscale of the POMS. Negative associations were found between the total score on the Menopause Rating Scale and the ‘vigour’ subscale of the POMS questionnaire. Only those women who underwent a personalised GFD nutritional intervention combined with resistance exercise demonstrated significant changes after the intervention. 2022-10-24T16:26:42Z 2022-10-24T16:26:42Z 2022-10-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2304-8158 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14030 10.3390/foods11203238 en https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/20/3238 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle nutrition
gluten-free diet
physical activity
body composition
psychology
Martínez-Rodríguez, Alejandro
Loaiza-Martínez, Daniela Alejandra
Sánchez-Sánchez, Javier
Rubio Arias, Jacobo Ángel
Alacid Cárceles, Fernando
Prats-Moya, Soledad
Martínez-Olcina, María
Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Rodrigo
Marcos Pardo, Pablo Jorge
Personalised Nutritional Plan and Resistance Exercise Program to Improve Health Parameters in Celiac Women
title Personalised Nutritional Plan and Resistance Exercise Program to Improve Health Parameters in Celiac Women
title_full Personalised Nutritional Plan and Resistance Exercise Program to Improve Health Parameters in Celiac Women
title_fullStr Personalised Nutritional Plan and Resistance Exercise Program to Improve Health Parameters in Celiac Women
title_full_unstemmed Personalised Nutritional Plan and Resistance Exercise Program to Improve Health Parameters in Celiac Women
title_short Personalised Nutritional Plan and Resistance Exercise Program to Improve Health Parameters in Celiac Women
title_sort personalised nutritional plan and resistance exercise program to improve health parameters in celiac women
topic nutrition
gluten-free diet
physical activity
body composition
psychology
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14030
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