A Profitable Alternative for the Spanish Southeast: The Case of Production of Figs in Greenhouses

Spain is one of the main fruit and vegetable export centers, as it allocates more than 80% of its total production to foreign trade. In recent years, the stable demand for fruit and vegetables has been affected by the incorporation of third countries outside the European Union, which compete by mark...

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Main Authors: Batlles de la Fuente, Ana, Belmonte Ureña, Luis Jesús, Duque Acevedo, Mónica, Camacho Ferre, Francisco
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14032
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author Batlles de la Fuente, Ana
Belmonte Ureña, Luis Jesús
Duque Acevedo, Mónica
Camacho Ferre, Francisco
author_facet Batlles de la Fuente, Ana
Belmonte Ureña, Luis Jesús
Duque Acevedo, Mónica
Camacho Ferre, Francisco
author_sort Batlles de la Fuente, Ana
collection DSpace
description Spain is one of the main fruit and vegetable export centers, as it allocates more than 80% of its total production to foreign trade. In recent years, the stable demand for fruit and vegetables has been affected by the incorporation of third countries outside the European Union, which compete by marketing the same portfolio of products. This situation causes farmers to have to look for other crops to expand the current supply. However, the introduction of alternative crops leaves aside the environmental importance in order to choose a profitable and sustainable alternative for farmers from the economic, logistical and social point of view. The key strategy must be to increase the range of products with new crops that are both profitable and sustainable, especially given the difficulties encountered in agricultural practices, such as pollution from chemical products, water scarcity, and waste generation. In this context, the need arises to propose national crops that can complement the necessary supply and avoid negative externalities. For this reason, the objective of this study is to demonstrate the profitability of the sustainable production of figs inside greenhouses so that the agricultural sector may invest in this alternative crop to complement the supply of intensive horticulture in southeastern Spain. Therefore, this analysis seeks to answer the initial question, Can fig cultivation be a profitable alternative to the current model of agriculture in the Almeria region? The field test consisted of cultivating 11 national varieties of biferous fig trees under greenhouse conditions. The chosen location was the Spanish southeast, specifically an experimental farm in the province of Almeria, and the selected dates were the years 2018–2020. The results indicate that the intensive cultivation of early figs and figs is a good alternative since it both allows the recovery of the investment from the fourth year, depending on the selected variety, and contributes favorably to sustainable agricultural production.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-140322023-04-12T19:04:53Z A Profitable Alternative for the Spanish Southeast: The Case of Production of Figs in Greenhouses Batlles de la Fuente, Ana Belmonte Ureña, Luis Jesús Duque Acevedo, Mónica Camacho Ferre, Francisco alternative crops sustainable agriculture profitability study cost-benefit analysis sustainable development Spain is one of the main fruit and vegetable export centers, as it allocates more than 80% of its total production to foreign trade. In recent years, the stable demand for fruit and vegetables has been affected by the incorporation of third countries outside the European Union, which compete by marketing the same portfolio of products. This situation causes farmers to have to look for other crops to expand the current supply. However, the introduction of alternative crops leaves aside the environmental importance in order to choose a profitable and sustainable alternative for farmers from the economic, logistical and social point of view. The key strategy must be to increase the range of products with new crops that are both profitable and sustainable, especially given the difficulties encountered in agricultural practices, such as pollution from chemical products, water scarcity, and waste generation. In this context, the need arises to propose national crops that can complement the necessary supply and avoid negative externalities. For this reason, the objective of this study is to demonstrate the profitability of the sustainable production of figs inside greenhouses so that the agricultural sector may invest in this alternative crop to complement the supply of intensive horticulture in southeastern Spain. Therefore, this analysis seeks to answer the initial question, Can fig cultivation be a profitable alternative to the current model of agriculture in the Almeria region? The field test consisted of cultivating 11 national varieties of biferous fig trees under greenhouse conditions. The chosen location was the Spanish southeast, specifically an experimental farm in the province of Almeria, and the selected dates were the years 2018–2020. The results indicate that the intensive cultivation of early figs and figs is a good alternative since it both allows the recovery of the investment from the fourth year, depending on the selected variety, and contributes favorably to sustainable agricultural production. 2022-10-24T16:29:00Z 2022-10-24T16:29:00Z 2022-10-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2073-4395 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14032 10.3390/agronomy12102577 en https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/10/2577 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle alternative crops
sustainable agriculture
profitability study
cost-benefit analysis
sustainable development
Batlles de la Fuente, Ana
Belmonte Ureña, Luis Jesús
Duque Acevedo, Mónica
Camacho Ferre, Francisco
A Profitable Alternative for the Spanish Southeast: The Case of Production of Figs in Greenhouses
title A Profitable Alternative for the Spanish Southeast: The Case of Production of Figs in Greenhouses
title_full A Profitable Alternative for the Spanish Southeast: The Case of Production of Figs in Greenhouses
title_fullStr A Profitable Alternative for the Spanish Southeast: The Case of Production of Figs in Greenhouses
title_full_unstemmed A Profitable Alternative for the Spanish Southeast: The Case of Production of Figs in Greenhouses
title_short A Profitable Alternative for the Spanish Southeast: The Case of Production of Figs in Greenhouses
title_sort profitable alternative for the spanish southeast: the case of production of figs in greenhouses
topic alternative crops
sustainable agriculture
profitability study
cost-benefit analysis
sustainable development
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14032
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