Research Trends in Groundwater and Stable Isotopes

Groundwater is essential in the management of water resources globally. The water quality of aquifers is affected by climate change and population growth, aspects that can be addressed with stable isotope analysis. This study aims to carry out an analysis of the scientific information related to gro...

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Main Authors: Carrión-Mero, Paúl, Montalván-Burbano, Néstor, Herrera-Franco, Gricelda, Domínguez-Granda, Luis, Bravo-Montero, Lady, Morante-Carballo, Fernando
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14040
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author Carrión-Mero, Paúl
Montalván-Burbano, Néstor
Herrera-Franco, Gricelda
Domínguez-Granda, Luis
Bravo-Montero, Lady
Morante-Carballo, Fernando
author_facet Carrión-Mero, Paúl
Montalván-Burbano, Néstor
Herrera-Franco, Gricelda
Domínguez-Granda, Luis
Bravo-Montero, Lady
Morante-Carballo, Fernando
author_sort Carrión-Mero, Paúl
collection DSpace
description Groundwater is essential in the management of water resources globally. The water quality of aquifers is affected by climate change and population growth, aspects that can be addressed with stable isotope analysis. This study aims to carry out an analysis of the scientific information related to groundwater and stable isotopes (GSI) using scientific databases (Scopus and Web of Science) to evaluate the intellectual structure of the subject and the emerging research lines. The methodology includes: (i) topic search selection, (ii) tools in databases processing, (iii) bibliometric analysis, and (iv) review by clustering technique. The results showed that the scientific production of GSI can be addressed through three evolution periods: I (1969–1990), II (1991–2005), and III (2006–2021). Periods I and II did not significantly contribute to publications because, in the past, most of the student’s thesis (M.Sc. and Ph.D) consisted of writing a report that summarizes their works. Therefore, the researcher was not obliged to publish their results in a professional journal. Finally, the third period showed exponential growth, representing 82.34% of the total publications in this theme because, in the last years, institutions require at least one scientific article depending on the country and university, in order to graduate with an M.Sc. and PhD. Finally, the contribution of this study is reflected in the recognition of new research lines and their applicability by the knowledge of recharge sources, environmental aspects, infiltration, knowledge of the aquifer-meteoric water system, and groundwater-superficial water interaction. These aspects offer the possibility of analyzing integrated water resources management at the watershed or river-aquifer systems level.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-140402023-04-12T19:09:39Z Research Trends in Groundwater and Stable Isotopes Carrión-Mero, Paúl Montalván-Burbano, Néstor Herrera-Franco, Gricelda Domínguez-Granda, Luis Bravo-Montero, Lady Morante-Carballo, Fernando coastal aquifer environmental isotopes intellectual structure co-citation analysis Groundwater is essential in the management of water resources globally. The water quality of aquifers is affected by climate change and population growth, aspects that can be addressed with stable isotope analysis. This study aims to carry out an analysis of the scientific information related to groundwater and stable isotopes (GSI) using scientific databases (Scopus and Web of Science) to evaluate the intellectual structure of the subject and the emerging research lines. The methodology includes: (i) topic search selection, (ii) tools in databases processing, (iii) bibliometric analysis, and (iv) review by clustering technique. The results showed that the scientific production of GSI can be addressed through three evolution periods: I (1969–1990), II (1991–2005), and III (2006–2021). Periods I and II did not significantly contribute to publications because, in the past, most of the student’s thesis (M.Sc. and Ph.D) consisted of writing a report that summarizes their works. Therefore, the researcher was not obliged to publish their results in a professional journal. Finally, the third period showed exponential growth, representing 82.34% of the total publications in this theme because, in the last years, institutions require at least one scientific article depending on the country and university, in order to graduate with an M.Sc. and PhD. Finally, the contribution of this study is reflected in the recognition of new research lines and their applicability by the knowledge of recharge sources, environmental aspects, infiltration, knowledge of the aquifer-meteoric water system, and groundwater-superficial water interaction. These aspects offer the possibility of analyzing integrated water resources management at the watershed or river-aquifer systems level. 2022-10-25T07:26:19Z 2022-10-25T07:26:19Z 2022-10-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2073-4441 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14040 10.3390/w14193173 en https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/19/3173 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle coastal aquifer
environmental isotopes
intellectual structure
co-citation analysis
Carrión-Mero, Paúl
Montalván-Burbano, Néstor
Herrera-Franco, Gricelda
Domínguez-Granda, Luis
Bravo-Montero, Lady
Morante-Carballo, Fernando
Research Trends in Groundwater and Stable Isotopes
title Research Trends in Groundwater and Stable Isotopes
title_full Research Trends in Groundwater and Stable Isotopes
title_fullStr Research Trends in Groundwater and Stable Isotopes
title_full_unstemmed Research Trends in Groundwater and Stable Isotopes
title_short Research Trends in Groundwater and Stable Isotopes
title_sort research trends in groundwater and stable isotopes
topic coastal aquifer
environmental isotopes
intellectual structure
co-citation analysis
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14040
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