Therapeutic Exercise Interventions through Telerehabilitation in Patients with Post COVID-19 Symptoms: A Systematic Review

The worldwide incidence of COVID-19 has generated a pandemic of sequelae. These sequelae require multidisciplinary rehabilitative work to address the multisystemic symptoms that patients will present with now and in the future. The aim of the present systematic review is to analyze the current situa...

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Main Authors: Bernal-Utrera, Carlos, Montero-Almagro, Gines, Anarte-Lazo, Ernesto, Gonzalez-Gerez, Juan Jose, Rodriguez-Blanco, Cleofas, Saavedra Hernández, Manuel
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14149
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author Bernal-Utrera, Carlos
Montero-Almagro, Gines
Anarte-Lazo, Ernesto
Gonzalez-Gerez, Juan Jose
Rodriguez-Blanco, Cleofas
Saavedra Hernández, Manuel
author_facet Bernal-Utrera, Carlos
Montero-Almagro, Gines
Anarte-Lazo, Ernesto
Gonzalez-Gerez, Juan Jose
Rodriguez-Blanco, Cleofas
Saavedra Hernández, Manuel
author_sort Bernal-Utrera, Carlos
collection DSpace
description The worldwide incidence of COVID-19 has generated a pandemic of sequelae. These sequelae require multidisciplinary rehabilitative work to address the multisystemic symptoms that patients will present with now and in the future. The aim of the present systematic review is to analyze the current situation of telerehabilitation in patients with COVID-19 sequelae and its effectiveness. Searches were conducted on the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, PEDro, and Web of Science (WOS). There was no complete homogeneity among the five selected articles, so we differentiated two clinical subgroups for the clustering of outcome measures: (group one) patients with post-discharge symptoms and (group two) patients with permanent symptoms or “long COVID-19” defined as persistent symptoms > 2 months. For group one, post-discharge sequelae, improvements were obtained in cardiovascular parameters, and physical test studies in group two presented very favorable results in all the cardiorespiratory measures and physical tests evaluated. Telerehabilitation through therapeutic exercise based on mixed protocols of aerobic, respiratory, and low-load strength exercises appear to be an effective and safe strategy for the recovery of short- and long-term post-COVID-19 sequelae.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-141492023-04-12T19:19:36Z Therapeutic Exercise Interventions through Telerehabilitation in Patients with Post COVID-19 Symptoms: A Systematic Review Bernal-Utrera, Carlos Montero-Almagro, Gines Anarte-Lazo, Ernesto Gonzalez-Gerez, Juan Jose Rodriguez-Blanco, Cleofas Saavedra Hernández, Manuel exercise telerehabilitation COVID-19 physiotherapy quality of life The worldwide incidence of COVID-19 has generated a pandemic of sequelae. These sequelae require multidisciplinary rehabilitative work to address the multisystemic symptoms that patients will present with now and in the future. The aim of the present systematic review is to analyze the current situation of telerehabilitation in patients with COVID-19 sequelae and its effectiveness. Searches were conducted on the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, PEDro, and Web of Science (WOS). There was no complete homogeneity among the five selected articles, so we differentiated two clinical subgroups for the clustering of outcome measures: (group one) patients with post-discharge symptoms and (group two) patients with permanent symptoms or “long COVID-19” defined as persistent symptoms > 2 months. For group one, post-discharge sequelae, improvements were obtained in cardiovascular parameters, and physical test studies in group two presented very favorable results in all the cardiorespiratory measures and physical tests evaluated. Telerehabilitation through therapeutic exercise based on mixed protocols of aerobic, respiratory, and low-load strength exercises appear to be an effective and safe strategy for the recovery of short- and long-term post-COVID-19 sequelae. 2023-01-12T15:43:57Z 2023-01-12T15:43:57Z 2022-12-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2077-0383 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14149 10.3390/jcm11247521 en https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/24/7521 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle exercise
telerehabilitation
COVID-19
physiotherapy
quality of life
Bernal-Utrera, Carlos
Montero-Almagro, Gines
Anarte-Lazo, Ernesto
Gonzalez-Gerez, Juan Jose
Rodriguez-Blanco, Cleofas
Saavedra Hernández, Manuel
Therapeutic Exercise Interventions through Telerehabilitation in Patients with Post COVID-19 Symptoms: A Systematic Review
title Therapeutic Exercise Interventions through Telerehabilitation in Patients with Post COVID-19 Symptoms: A Systematic Review
title_full Therapeutic Exercise Interventions through Telerehabilitation in Patients with Post COVID-19 Symptoms: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Therapeutic Exercise Interventions through Telerehabilitation in Patients with Post COVID-19 Symptoms: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic Exercise Interventions through Telerehabilitation in Patients with Post COVID-19 Symptoms: A Systematic Review
title_short Therapeutic Exercise Interventions through Telerehabilitation in Patients with Post COVID-19 Symptoms: A Systematic Review
title_sort therapeutic exercise interventions through telerehabilitation in patients with post covid-19 symptoms: a systematic review
topic exercise
telerehabilitation
COVID-19
physiotherapy
quality of life
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14149
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