Postharvest Treatment with Abscisic Acid Alleviates Chilling Injury in Zucchini Fruit by Regulating Phenolic Metabolism and Non-Enzymatic Antioxidant System

Reports show that phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) is involved in reducing zucchini postharvest chilling injury. During the storage of harvested fruit at low temperatures, chilling injury symptoms were associated with cell damage through the production of reactive oxygen species. In this work, we ha...

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Main Authors: Castro-Cegrí, Alejandro, Sierra, Sandra, Hidalgo-Santiago, Laura, Esteban-Muñoz, Adelaida, Jamilena Quesada, Manuel, Garrido Garrido, María Dolores, Palma, Francisco
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14177
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author Castro-Cegrí, Alejandro
Sierra, Sandra
Hidalgo-Santiago, Laura
Esteban-Muñoz, Adelaida
Jamilena Quesada, Manuel
Garrido Garrido, María Dolores
Palma, Francisco
author_facet Castro-Cegrí, Alejandro
Sierra, Sandra
Hidalgo-Santiago, Laura
Esteban-Muñoz, Adelaida
Jamilena Quesada, Manuel
Garrido Garrido, María Dolores
Palma, Francisco
author_sort Castro-Cegrí, Alejandro
collection DSpace
description Reports show that phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) is involved in reducing zucchini postharvest chilling injury. During the storage of harvested fruit at low temperatures, chilling injury symptoms were associated with cell damage through the production of reactive oxygen species. In this work, we have studied the importance of different non-enzymatic antioxidants on tolerance to cold stress in zucchini fruit treated with ABA. The application of ABA increases the antioxidant capacity of zucchini fruit during storage through the accumulation of ascorbate, carotenoids and polyphenolic compounds. The quantification of specific phenols was performed by UPLC/MS-MS, observing that exogenous ABA mainly activated the production of flavonoids. The rise in all these non-enzymatic antioxidants due to ABA correlates with a reduction in oxidative stress in treated fruit during cold stress. The results showed that the ABA mainly induces antioxidant metabolism during the first day of exposure to low temperatures, and this response is key to avoiding the occurrence of chilling injury. This work suggests an important protective role of non-enzymatic antioxidants and polyphenolic metabolism in the prevention of chilling injury in zucchini fruit.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-141772023-04-12T18:59:03Z Postharvest Treatment with Abscisic Acid Alleviates Chilling Injury in Zucchini Fruit by Regulating Phenolic Metabolism and Non-Enzymatic Antioxidant System Castro-Cegrí, Alejandro Sierra, Sandra Hidalgo-Santiago, Laura Esteban-Muñoz, Adelaida Jamilena Quesada, Manuel Garrido Garrido, María Dolores Palma, Francisco Abscisic acid antioxidants fruit zucchini phenylpropanoid phenols chilling postharvest Reports show that phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) is involved in reducing zucchini postharvest chilling injury. During the storage of harvested fruit at low temperatures, chilling injury symptoms were associated with cell damage through the production of reactive oxygen species. In this work, we have studied the importance of different non-enzymatic antioxidants on tolerance to cold stress in zucchini fruit treated with ABA. The application of ABA increases the antioxidant capacity of zucchini fruit during storage through the accumulation of ascorbate, carotenoids and polyphenolic compounds. The quantification of specific phenols was performed by UPLC/MS-MS, observing that exogenous ABA mainly activated the production of flavonoids. The rise in all these non-enzymatic antioxidants due to ABA correlates with a reduction in oxidative stress in treated fruit during cold stress. The results showed that the ABA mainly induces antioxidant metabolism during the first day of exposure to low temperatures, and this response is key to avoiding the occurrence of chilling injury. This work suggests an important protective role of non-enzymatic antioxidants and polyphenolic metabolism in the prevention of chilling injury in zucchini fruit. 2023-01-25T18:19:19Z 2023-01-25T18:19:19Z 2023-01-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2076-3921 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14177 10.3390/antiox12010211 en https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/1/211 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle Abscisic acid
antioxidants
fruit
zucchini
phenylpropanoid
phenols
chilling
postharvest
Castro-Cegrí, Alejandro
Sierra, Sandra
Hidalgo-Santiago, Laura
Esteban-Muñoz, Adelaida
Jamilena Quesada, Manuel
Garrido Garrido, María Dolores
Palma, Francisco
Postharvest Treatment with Abscisic Acid Alleviates Chilling Injury in Zucchini Fruit by Regulating Phenolic Metabolism and Non-Enzymatic Antioxidant System
title Postharvest Treatment with Abscisic Acid Alleviates Chilling Injury in Zucchini Fruit by Regulating Phenolic Metabolism and Non-Enzymatic Antioxidant System
title_full Postharvest Treatment with Abscisic Acid Alleviates Chilling Injury in Zucchini Fruit by Regulating Phenolic Metabolism and Non-Enzymatic Antioxidant System
title_fullStr Postharvest Treatment with Abscisic Acid Alleviates Chilling Injury in Zucchini Fruit by Regulating Phenolic Metabolism and Non-Enzymatic Antioxidant System
title_full_unstemmed Postharvest Treatment with Abscisic Acid Alleviates Chilling Injury in Zucchini Fruit by Regulating Phenolic Metabolism and Non-Enzymatic Antioxidant System
title_short Postharvest Treatment with Abscisic Acid Alleviates Chilling Injury in Zucchini Fruit by Regulating Phenolic Metabolism and Non-Enzymatic Antioxidant System
title_sort postharvest treatment with abscisic acid alleviates chilling injury in zucchini fruit by regulating phenolic metabolism and non-enzymatic antioxidant system
topic Abscisic acid
antioxidants
fruit
zucchini
phenylpropanoid
phenols
chilling
postharvest
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14177
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