Occupational Exposure to Pesticides as a Risk Factor for Sleep Disorders

Inadequate sleep has been linked to a variety of impairments in bodily functions, including endocrine, metabolic, higher cortical function, and neurological disorders. For this reason, the aim of this study was to analyze the link between occupational pesticide exposure and sleep health among farmer...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zheng, Ruirui, García González, Jessica, Romero del Rey, Raúl, Lopez Villén, Antonia, García-Alvarez, Rafael, Fadul-Calderon, Rosario, Requena Mullor, María Del Mar, Alarcón Rodríguez, Raquel
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14346
_version_ 1789408389436014592
author Zheng, Ruirui
García González, Jessica
Romero del Rey, Raúl
Lopez Villén, Antonia
García-Alvarez, Rafael
Fadul-Calderon, Rosario
Requena Mullor, María Del Mar
Alarcón Rodríguez, Raquel
author_facet Zheng, Ruirui
García González, Jessica
Romero del Rey, Raúl
Lopez Villén, Antonia
García-Alvarez, Rafael
Fadul-Calderon, Rosario
Requena Mullor, María Del Mar
Alarcón Rodríguez, Raquel
author_sort Zheng, Ruirui
collection DSpace
description Inadequate sleep has been linked to a variety of impairments in bodily functions, including endocrine, metabolic, higher cortical function, and neurological disorders. For this reason, the aim of this study was to analyze the link between occupational pesticide exposure and sleep health among farmers in Almeria. A cross-sectional study was conducted among a population living on the coast of Almeria (southeastern Spain), where about 33,321 hectares of land are used for intensive agriculture in plastic greenhouses. A total of 380 individuals participated in the study: 189 greenhouse workers and 191 control subjects. The participants were contacted during their annual scheduled occupational health survey. Data on sleep disturbances were collected using the Spanish version of the Oviedo Sleep Questionnaire. Agricultural workers were found to be at a significantly higher risk of insomnia, especially among those who did not wear protective gloves (OR = 3.12; 95% C.I. = 1.93–3.85; p = 0.04) or masks (OR = 2.43; 95% C.I. = 1.19–4.96; p = 0.01). The highest risk of insomnia related to pesticide applicators was observed in those who did not wear a mask (OR = 4.19; 95% C.I. = 1.30–13.50; p = 0.01) or goggles (OR = 4.61; 95% C.I. = 1.38–10.40; p = 0.01). This study supports previous findings indicating an increased risk of sleep disorder in agricultural workers exposed to pesticides at work.
format info:eu-repo/semantics/article
id oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-14346
institution Universidad de Cuenca
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher MDPI
record_format dspace
spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-143462023-04-12T19:18:21Z Occupational Exposure to Pesticides as a Risk Factor for Sleep Disorders Zheng, Ruirui García González, Jessica Romero del Rey, Raúl Lopez Villén, Antonia García-Alvarez, Rafael Fadul-Calderon, Rosario Requena Mullor, María Del Mar Alarcón Rodríguez, Raquel farmers occupational exposure pesticides sleep disorder Inadequate sleep has been linked to a variety of impairments in bodily functions, including endocrine, metabolic, higher cortical function, and neurological disorders. For this reason, the aim of this study was to analyze the link between occupational pesticide exposure and sleep health among farmers in Almeria. A cross-sectional study was conducted among a population living on the coast of Almeria (southeastern Spain), where about 33,321 hectares of land are used for intensive agriculture in plastic greenhouses. A total of 380 individuals participated in the study: 189 greenhouse workers and 191 control subjects. The participants were contacted during their annual scheduled occupational health survey. Data on sleep disturbances were collected using the Spanish version of the Oviedo Sleep Questionnaire. Agricultural workers were found to be at a significantly higher risk of insomnia, especially among those who did not wear protective gloves (OR = 3.12; 95% C.I. = 1.93–3.85; p = 0.04) or masks (OR = 2.43; 95% C.I. = 1.19–4.96; p = 0.01). The highest risk of insomnia related to pesticide applicators was observed in those who did not wear a mask (OR = 4.19; 95% C.I. = 1.30–13.50; p = 0.01) or goggles (OR = 4.61; 95% C.I. = 1.38–10.40; p = 0.01). This study supports previous findings indicating an increased risk of sleep disorder in agricultural workers exposed to pesticides at work. 2023-02-23T15:15:46Z 2023-02-23T15:15:46Z 2023-02-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 1660-4601 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14346 10.3390/ijerph20043149 en https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/3149 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle farmers
occupational exposure
pesticides
sleep disorder
Zheng, Ruirui
García González, Jessica
Romero del Rey, Raúl
Lopez Villén, Antonia
García-Alvarez, Rafael
Fadul-Calderon, Rosario
Requena Mullor, María Del Mar
Alarcón Rodríguez, Raquel
Occupational Exposure to Pesticides as a Risk Factor for Sleep Disorders
title Occupational Exposure to Pesticides as a Risk Factor for Sleep Disorders
title_full Occupational Exposure to Pesticides as a Risk Factor for Sleep Disorders
title_fullStr Occupational Exposure to Pesticides as a Risk Factor for Sleep Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Occupational Exposure to Pesticides as a Risk Factor for Sleep Disorders
title_short Occupational Exposure to Pesticides as a Risk Factor for Sleep Disorders
title_sort occupational exposure to pesticides as a risk factor for sleep disorders
topic farmers
occupational exposure
pesticides
sleep disorder
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14346
work_keys_str_mv AT zhengruirui occupationalexposuretopesticidesasariskfactorforsleepdisorders
AT garciagonzalezjessica occupationalexposuretopesticidesasariskfactorforsleepdisorders
AT romerodelreyraul occupationalexposuretopesticidesasariskfactorforsleepdisorders
AT lopezvillenantonia occupationalexposuretopesticidesasariskfactorforsleepdisorders
AT garciaalvarezrafael occupationalexposuretopesticidesasariskfactorforsleepdisorders
AT fadulcalderonrosario occupationalexposuretopesticidesasariskfactorforsleepdisorders
AT requenamullormariadelmar occupationalexposuretopesticidesasariskfactorforsleepdisorders
AT alarconrodriguezraquel occupationalexposuretopesticidesasariskfactorforsleepdisorders