A Comprehensive Benchmarking of the Available Spectral Indices Based on Sentinel-2 for Large-Scale Mapping of Plastic-Covered Greenhouses

Plastic-covered greenhouses (PCG) have been extensively used in agricultural practices around the world. Remote sensing based on spectral indices is a key asset tomonitor the spatial distribution of these structures on a large scale. The primary objective of this research was to conduct a comprehen...

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Main Authors: Senel, Gizem, Aguilar Torres, Manuel Ángel, Aguilar Torres, Fernando José, Nemmaoui, Abderrahim, Goksel, Cigdem
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14775
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author Senel, Gizem
Aguilar Torres, Manuel Ángel
Aguilar Torres, Fernando José
Nemmaoui, Abderrahim
Goksel, Cigdem
author_facet Senel, Gizem
Aguilar Torres, Manuel Ángel
Aguilar Torres, Fernando José
Nemmaoui, Abderrahim
Goksel, Cigdem
author_sort Senel, Gizem
collection DSpace
description Plastic-covered greenhouses (PCG) have been extensively used in agricultural practices around the world. Remote sensing based on spectral indices is a key asset tomonitor the spatial distribution of these structures on a large scale. The primary objective of this research was to conduct a comprehensive benchmarking of the available spectral indices based on Sentinel-2 data for largescale PCG mapping. For that, eight PCG indices were thoroughly analyzed by systematically investigating their optimal thresholds in five study sites located in Almería (Spain), Antalya (Turkey), Agadir (Morocco), Weifang (China), and Nantong (China), including also different growing seasons. The experimental results demonstrated that the Plastic GreenHouse Index (PGHI) achieved the best PCG mapping accuracy in almost all study sites and growing seasons tested. Fromthe visual analysis carried out on thePGHI mapping results, it was made out that the main misclassification between PCG and background classes took place in water bodies and industrial building land covers, particularly in the Weifang and Nantong study areas. Based on this fact, the original version of PGHI was modified by adding two processes aimed at masking water bodies and industrial buildings. This new composite index, called Improved PGHI (IPGHI), attained better accuracy results in all study sites, especially in Chinese PCG areas. The average F1 score calculated for all the study cases improved from86.05% using PGHI to 90.51% applying IPGHI. The new approach provided a significant and robust improvement in PCG large-scale mapping for several types of PCG sites, even considering different growing seasons.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-147752023-12-11T13:50:42Z A Comprehensive Benchmarking of the Available Spectral Indices Based on Sentinel-2 for Large-Scale Mapping of Plastic-Covered Greenhouses Senel, Gizem Aguilar Torres, Manuel Ángel Aguilar Torres, Fernando José Nemmaoui, Abderrahim Goksel, Cigdem Greenhouse mapping Large-scale mapping Plastic-covered greenhouses (PCG) Sentinel-2 (S2), spectral indices Plastic-covered greenhouses (PCG) have been extensively used in agricultural practices around the world. Remote sensing based on spectral indices is a key asset tomonitor the spatial distribution of these structures on a large scale. The primary objective of this research was to conduct a comprehensive benchmarking of the available spectral indices based on Sentinel-2 data for largescale PCG mapping. For that, eight PCG indices were thoroughly analyzed by systematically investigating their optimal thresholds in five study sites located in Almería (Spain), Antalya (Turkey), Agadir (Morocco), Weifang (China), and Nantong (China), including also different growing seasons. The experimental results demonstrated that the Plastic GreenHouse Index (PGHI) achieved the best PCG mapping accuracy in almost all study sites and growing seasons tested. Fromthe visual analysis carried out on thePGHI mapping results, it was made out that the main misclassification between PCG and background classes took place in water bodies and industrial building land covers, particularly in the Weifang and Nantong study areas. Based on this fact, the original version of PGHI was modified by adding two processes aimed at masking water bodies and industrial buildings. This new composite index, called Improved PGHI (IPGHI), attained better accuracy results in all study sites, especially in Chinese PCG areas. The average F1 score calculated for all the study cases improved from86.05% using PGHI to 90.51% applying IPGHI. The new approach provided a significant and robust improvement in PCG large-scale mapping for several types of PCG sites, even considering different growing seasons. 2023-12-11T13:50:42Z 2023-12-11T13:50:42Z 2023-07-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14775 10.1109/JSTARS.2023.3294830 en RTI2018-095403-B-I00 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING
spellingShingle Greenhouse mapping
Large-scale mapping
Plastic-covered greenhouses (PCG)
Sentinel-2 (S2), spectral indices
Senel, Gizem
Aguilar Torres, Manuel Ángel
Aguilar Torres, Fernando José
Nemmaoui, Abderrahim
Goksel, Cigdem
A Comprehensive Benchmarking of the Available Spectral Indices Based on Sentinel-2 for Large-Scale Mapping of Plastic-Covered Greenhouses
title A Comprehensive Benchmarking of the Available Spectral Indices Based on Sentinel-2 for Large-Scale Mapping of Plastic-Covered Greenhouses
title_full A Comprehensive Benchmarking of the Available Spectral Indices Based on Sentinel-2 for Large-Scale Mapping of Plastic-Covered Greenhouses
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Benchmarking of the Available Spectral Indices Based on Sentinel-2 for Large-Scale Mapping of Plastic-Covered Greenhouses
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Benchmarking of the Available Spectral Indices Based on Sentinel-2 for Large-Scale Mapping of Plastic-Covered Greenhouses
title_short A Comprehensive Benchmarking of the Available Spectral Indices Based on Sentinel-2 for Large-Scale Mapping of Plastic-Covered Greenhouses
title_sort comprehensive benchmarking of the available spectral indices based on sentinel-2 for large-scale mapping of plastic-covered greenhouses
topic Greenhouse mapping
Large-scale mapping
Plastic-covered greenhouses (PCG)
Sentinel-2 (S2), spectral indices
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14775
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