Measuring fraud and earnings management by a case of study: Evidence from an international family business

The aim of this study is to estimate the probability of fraud and earnings management for a specific Spanish family business, Pescanova. In the context of financial statements, the Beneish model is used to detect fraudulent behavior. Our findings reveal that Pescanova presented propensity to commit...

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Main Authors: Ramírez Orellana, Alicia, Martínez Romero, María José, Mariño Garrido, Teresa
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14854
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author Ramírez Orellana, Alicia
Martínez Romero, María José
Mariño Garrido, Teresa
author_facet Ramírez Orellana, Alicia
Martínez Romero, María José
Mariño Garrido, Teresa
author_sort Ramírez Orellana, Alicia
collection DSpace
description The aim of this study is to estimate the probability of fraud and earnings management for a specific Spanish family business, Pescanova. In the context of financial statements, the Beneish model is used to detect fraudulent behavior. Our findings reveal that Pescanova presented propensity to commit fraud and carried out aggressive accounting practices before the disclosure of its financial problems. The manipulation index and the probability of manipulation are used as indicators of fraud and earnings management. Results also show that Pescanova made aggressive accounting practices, through the manipulation of Day’s sales in receivables index and Total accruals to total assets. Next, we provided evidence that the Sales Growth index and Leverage index are aligned with the position of technical default shown by the prebankruptcy board of Pescanova. Our main contribution is demonstrating the validity of the model for the case of Pescanova. Therefore, the application of the Beneish model might have detected fraudulent behavior, in the years prior to Pescanova’s collapse.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-148542023-12-19T13:29:49Z Measuring fraud and earnings management by a case of study: Evidence from an international family business Ramírez Orellana, Alicia Martínez Romero, María José Mariño Garrido, Teresa accounting fraud earnings management case study family business The aim of this study is to estimate the probability of fraud and earnings management for a specific Spanish family business, Pescanova. In the context of financial statements, the Beneish model is used to detect fraudulent behavior. Our findings reveal that Pescanova presented propensity to commit fraud and carried out aggressive accounting practices before the disclosure of its financial problems. The manipulation index and the probability of manipulation are used as indicators of fraud and earnings management. Results also show that Pescanova made aggressive accounting practices, through the manipulation of Day’s sales in receivables index and Total accruals to total assets. Next, we provided evidence that the Sales Growth index and Leverage index are aligned with the position of technical default shown by the prebankruptcy board of Pescanova. Our main contribution is demonstrating the validity of the model for the case of Pescanova. Therefore, the application of the Beneish model might have detected fraudulent behavior, in the years prior to Pescanova’s collapse. 2023-12-19T13:29:49Z 2023-12-19T13:29:49Z 2017 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Ramírez-Orellana, A., Martínez-Romero, M. J., & Mariño-Garrido, T. (2017). Measuring fraud and earnings management by a case of study: Evidence from an international family business. European Journal of Family Business, 7(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfb.2017.10.001 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14854 10.1016/j.ejfb.2017.10.001 en https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfb.2017.10.001 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Elsevier
spellingShingle accounting fraud
earnings management
case study
family business
Ramírez Orellana, Alicia
Martínez Romero, María José
Mariño Garrido, Teresa
Measuring fraud and earnings management by a case of study: Evidence from an international family business
title Measuring fraud and earnings management by a case of study: Evidence from an international family business
title_full Measuring fraud and earnings management by a case of study: Evidence from an international family business
title_fullStr Measuring fraud and earnings management by a case of study: Evidence from an international family business
title_full_unstemmed Measuring fraud and earnings management by a case of study: Evidence from an international family business
title_short Measuring fraud and earnings management by a case of study: Evidence from an international family business
title_sort measuring fraud and earnings management by a case of study: evidence from an international family business
topic accounting fraud
earnings management
case study
family business
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14854
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