Analysing the risk-return relationship in privately held firms: the contingent effect of being a family firm

Purpose: The relationship between risk to return has been widely analysed in the scope of listed companies. However present literature leaves uncovered an important study area with regards to privately held firms. In order to cover this gap, this study analyses the risk-return trade-off in the conte...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rojo Ramírez, Alfonso Andrés, Martínez Victoria, María Del Carmen, Martínez Romero, María José
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: Emerald 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14993
_version_ 1789406555784871936
author Rojo Ramírez, Alfonso Andrés
Martínez Victoria, María Del Carmen
Martínez Romero, María José
author_facet Rojo Ramírez, Alfonso Andrés
Martínez Victoria, María Del Carmen
Martínez Romero, María José
author_sort Rojo Ramírez, Alfonso Andrés
collection DSpace
description Purpose: The relationship between risk to return has been widely analysed in the scope of listed companies. However present literature leaves uncovered an important study area with regards to privately held firms. In order to cover this gap, this study analyses the risk-return trade-off in the context of private enterprises. Furthermore, we incorporate the contingent effect of being a family firm on the abovementioned relationship. Design/methodology/approach: Using information from the SABI (Sistema de Análisis de Balances Ibéricos) database, a sample of 2,297 private manufacturing firms were analysed for the period of 2009-2016. So as to ascertain the proposed hypotheses, dynamic panel data methodology was applied. Specifically, we estimated the two-step general method of moments (GMM). Findings: The obtained findings reveal that, according to prospect theory arguments, privately held firms adopt a conservative attitude toward risk when results are higher than a target level, while becoming risk seeking when results are lower than a target level. Moreover, the fact of being a family firm softens the risk-return relationship both when performance is above the target level and also when firms find themselves in the lowest performing case. Originality/value: This article is, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, one of the first studies dealing with the risk-return relationship in a privately held firm context. Moreover, the inclusion of being a family firm as a contingent factor in the abovementioned link is a complete novelty.
format info:eu-repo/semantics/article
id oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-14993
institution Universidad de Cuenca
language English
publishDate 2024
publisher Emerald
record_format dspace
spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-149932024-01-09T09:43:21Z Analysing the risk-return relationship in privately held firms: the contingent effect of being a family firm Rojo Ramírez, Alfonso Andrés Martínez Victoria, María Del Carmen Martínez Romero, María José Risk-return relationship Privately held firms Family firms Risk-propensity Strategic risk Purpose: The relationship between risk to return has been widely analysed in the scope of listed companies. However present literature leaves uncovered an important study area with regards to privately held firms. In order to cover this gap, this study analyses the risk-return trade-off in the context of private enterprises. Furthermore, we incorporate the contingent effect of being a family firm on the abovementioned relationship. Design/methodology/approach: Using information from the SABI (Sistema de Análisis de Balances Ibéricos) database, a sample of 2,297 private manufacturing firms were analysed for the period of 2009-2016. So as to ascertain the proposed hypotheses, dynamic panel data methodology was applied. Specifically, we estimated the two-step general method of moments (GMM). Findings: The obtained findings reveal that, according to prospect theory arguments, privately held firms adopt a conservative attitude toward risk when results are higher than a target level, while becoming risk seeking when results are lower than a target level. Moreover, the fact of being a family firm softens the risk-return relationship both when performance is above the target level and also when firms find themselves in the lowest performing case. Originality/value: This article is, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, one of the first studies dealing with the risk-return relationship in a privately held firm context. Moreover, the inclusion of being a family firm as a contingent factor in the abovementioned link is a complete novelty. 2024-01-09T09:43:20Z 2024-01-09T09:43:20Z 2022 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Rojo Ramírez, A.A., Martínez-Victoria, M. and Martínez-Romero, M.J. (2022), "Analysing the risk-return relationship in privately held firms: the contingent effect of being a family firm", Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, Vol. 35 No. 4, pp. 482-500. 1012-8255 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14993 10.1108/ARLA-02-2022-0036 en https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ARLA-02-2022-0036/full/html Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Emerald
spellingShingle Risk-return relationship
Privately held firms
Family firms
Risk-propensity
Strategic risk
Rojo Ramírez, Alfonso Andrés
Martínez Victoria, María Del Carmen
Martínez Romero, María José
Analysing the risk-return relationship in privately held firms: the contingent effect of being a family firm
title Analysing the risk-return relationship in privately held firms: the contingent effect of being a family firm
title_full Analysing the risk-return relationship in privately held firms: the contingent effect of being a family firm
title_fullStr Analysing the risk-return relationship in privately held firms: the contingent effect of being a family firm
title_full_unstemmed Analysing the risk-return relationship in privately held firms: the contingent effect of being a family firm
title_short Analysing the risk-return relationship in privately held firms: the contingent effect of being a family firm
title_sort analysing the risk-return relationship in privately held firms: the contingent effect of being a family firm
topic Risk-return relationship
Privately held firms
Family firms
Risk-propensity
Strategic risk
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/14993
work_keys_str_mv AT rojoramirezalfonsoandres analysingtheriskreturnrelationshipinprivatelyheldfirmsthecontingenteffectofbeingafamilyfirm
AT martinezvictoriamariadelcarmen analysingtheriskreturnrelationshipinprivatelyheldfirmsthecontingenteffectofbeingafamilyfirm
AT martinezromeromariajose analysingtheriskreturnrelationshipinprivatelyheldfirmsthecontingenteffectofbeingafamilyfirm