Industrial composting of low carbon/nitrogen ratio mixtures of agri-food waste and impact on compost quality

The agri-food waste (AW) require amendments for composting to adjust nutritional and physicochemical deficiencies. The theoretical mixtures formulation is difficult to reach on an industrial scale. The main objective of this work was to evaluate to what extent the composition of AW-based mixtures d...

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Main Authors: Siles Castellano, Ana Belén, López López, María Josefa, Jurado Rodríguez, Macarena Del Mar, Suárez Estrella, Francisca, López González, Juan Antonio, Estrella González, Maria José, Moreno, J.
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/15021
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123946
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author Siles Castellano, Ana Belén
López López, María Josefa
Jurado Rodríguez, Macarena Del Mar
Suárez Estrella, Francisca
López González, Juan Antonio
Estrella González, Maria José
Moreno, J.
author_facet Siles Castellano, Ana Belén
López López, María Josefa
Jurado Rodríguez, Macarena Del Mar
Suárez Estrella, Francisca
López González, Juan Antonio
Estrella González, Maria José
Moreno, J.
author_sort Siles Castellano, Ana Belén
collection DSpace
description The agri-food waste (AW) require amendments for composting to adjust nutritional and physicochemical deficiencies. The theoretical mixtures formulation is difficult to reach on an industrial scale. The main objective of this work was to evaluate to what extent the composition of AW-based mixtures determines the quality of the final compost produced at the industrial scale. Raw materials having the same AW share characteristics, irrespectively of the amendments added, but their compost were different. All the materials were biological stable at the cooling phase, and mature enough at the end, although the degree of humification did not match with the absence of phytotoxicity. The final compost had sufficient quality even though the AW-based raw materials have a low C/N ratio (< 20) and other characteristics such as high electrical conductivity (13 mS·cm−1 ) and pH (< 8.5) that are unfavorable for composting. The management operations during industrial composting correct the deficiencies of raw materials.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-150212024-01-09T13:30:06Z Industrial composting of low carbon/nitrogen ratio mixtures of agri-food waste and impact on compost quality Siles Castellano, Ana Belén López López, María Josefa Jurado Rodríguez, Macarena Del Mar Suárez Estrella, Francisca López González, Juan Antonio Estrella González, Maria José Moreno, J. Cull tomatoes Olive mill waste Citric sludge Dynamic respiration index Compost quality The agri-food waste (AW) require amendments for composting to adjust nutritional and physicochemical deficiencies. The theoretical mixtures formulation is difficult to reach on an industrial scale. The main objective of this work was to evaluate to what extent the composition of AW-based mixtures determines the quality of the final compost produced at the industrial scale. Raw materials having the same AW share characteristics, irrespectively of the amendments added, but their compost were different. All the materials were biological stable at the cooling phase, and mature enough at the end, although the degree of humification did not match with the absence of phytotoxicity. The final compost had sufficient quality even though the AW-based raw materials have a low C/N ratio (< 20) and other characteristics such as high electrical conductivity (13 mS·cm−1 ) and pH (< 8.5) that are unfavorable for composting. The management operations during industrial composting correct the deficiencies of raw materials. 2024-01-09T13:30:06Z 2024-01-09T13:30:06Z 2020-08-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 0960-8524 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/15021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123946 en info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
spellingShingle Cull tomatoes
Olive mill waste
Citric sludge
Dynamic respiration index
Compost quality
Siles Castellano, Ana Belén
López López, María Josefa
Jurado Rodríguez, Macarena Del Mar
Suárez Estrella, Francisca
López González, Juan Antonio
Estrella González, Maria José
Moreno, J.
Industrial composting of low carbon/nitrogen ratio mixtures of agri-food waste and impact on compost quality
title Industrial composting of low carbon/nitrogen ratio mixtures of agri-food waste and impact on compost quality
title_full Industrial composting of low carbon/nitrogen ratio mixtures of agri-food waste and impact on compost quality
title_fullStr Industrial composting of low carbon/nitrogen ratio mixtures of agri-food waste and impact on compost quality
title_full_unstemmed Industrial composting of low carbon/nitrogen ratio mixtures of agri-food waste and impact on compost quality
title_short Industrial composting of low carbon/nitrogen ratio mixtures of agri-food waste and impact on compost quality
title_sort industrial composting of low carbon/nitrogen ratio mixtures of agri-food waste and impact on compost quality
topic Cull tomatoes
Olive mill waste
Citric sludge
Dynamic respiration index
Compost quality
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/15021
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123946
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