Compost Quality and Sanitation on Industrial Scale Composting of Municipal Solid Waste and Sewage Sludge

Municipal solid waste and sewage sludge are produced in large quantities that are often managed through industrial composting treatment. Because of their origin, composition, and complexity, ensuring adequate stabilization of the organic matter, and sanitation of fecal contaminants during compost...

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Main Authors: Siles Castellano, Ana Belén, López González, Juan Antonio, Jurado Rodríguez, Macarena Del Mar, Estrella González, Maria José, Suárez Estrella, Francisca, López López, María Josefa
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/15026
https://doi.org/10.3390/app11167525
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author Siles Castellano, Ana Belén
López González, Juan Antonio
Jurado Rodríguez, Macarena Del Mar
Estrella González, Maria José
Suárez Estrella, Francisca
López López, María Josefa
author_facet Siles Castellano, Ana Belén
López González, Juan Antonio
Jurado Rodríguez, Macarena Del Mar
Estrella González, Maria José
Suárez Estrella, Francisca
López López, María Josefa
author_sort Siles Castellano, Ana Belén
collection DSpace
description Municipal solid waste and sewage sludge are produced in large quantities that are often managed through industrial composting treatment. Because of their origin, composition, and complexity, ensuring adequate stabilization of the organic matter, and sanitation of fecal contaminants during composting is of the utmost significance, and difficult to achieve on an industrial scale. In this study, the operations of six industrial composting facilities that process municipal solid waste and sewage sludge were evaluated from the point of view of the sanitation achieved and the quality of the compost produced. In addition, the results were compared using the model of industrial compost from green waste. Differences between the plants were ascribable to operations other than composting systems. High phytotoxicity and fecal contamination above legislation thresholds were found in compost produced from municipal solid waste. In contrast, compost from sewage sludge were more stable and mature than those produced from green waste, and also had an adequate level of sanitation. The raw material and operational factors are of great relevance to obtain a stable, mature, and pathogen-free compost.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-150262024-01-10T08:25:25Z Compost Quality and Sanitation on Industrial Scale Composting of Municipal Solid Waste and Sewage Sludge Siles Castellano, Ana Belén López González, Juan Antonio Jurado Rodríguez, Macarena Del Mar Estrella González, Maria José Suárez Estrella, Francisca López López, María Josefa fecal contamination Salmonella fecal coliforms maturation stability industrial compost Municipal solid waste and sewage sludge are produced in large quantities that are often managed through industrial composting treatment. Because of their origin, composition, and complexity, ensuring adequate stabilization of the organic matter, and sanitation of fecal contaminants during composting is of the utmost significance, and difficult to achieve on an industrial scale. In this study, the operations of six industrial composting facilities that process municipal solid waste and sewage sludge were evaluated from the point of view of the sanitation achieved and the quality of the compost produced. In addition, the results were compared using the model of industrial compost from green waste. Differences between the plants were ascribable to operations other than composting systems. High phytotoxicity and fecal contamination above legislation thresholds were found in compost produced from municipal solid waste. In contrast, compost from sewage sludge were more stable and mature than those produced from green waste, and also had an adequate level of sanitation. The raw material and operational factors are of great relevance to obtain a stable, mature, and pathogen-free compost. 2024-01-10T08:25:24Z 2024-01-10T08:25:24Z 2021-08-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://hdl.handle.net/10835/15026 https://doi.org/10.3390/app11167525 en info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
spellingShingle fecal contamination
Salmonella
fecal coliforms
maturation
stability
industrial compost
Siles Castellano, Ana Belén
López González, Juan Antonio
Jurado Rodríguez, Macarena Del Mar
Estrella González, Maria José
Suárez Estrella, Francisca
López López, María Josefa
Compost Quality and Sanitation on Industrial Scale Composting of Municipal Solid Waste and Sewage Sludge
title Compost Quality and Sanitation on Industrial Scale Composting of Municipal Solid Waste and Sewage Sludge
title_full Compost Quality and Sanitation on Industrial Scale Composting of Municipal Solid Waste and Sewage Sludge
title_fullStr Compost Quality and Sanitation on Industrial Scale Composting of Municipal Solid Waste and Sewage Sludge
title_full_unstemmed Compost Quality and Sanitation on Industrial Scale Composting of Municipal Solid Waste and Sewage Sludge
title_short Compost Quality and Sanitation on Industrial Scale Composting of Municipal Solid Waste and Sewage Sludge
title_sort compost quality and sanitation on industrial scale composting of municipal solid waste and sewage sludge
topic fecal contamination
Salmonella
fecal coliforms
maturation
stability
industrial compost
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/15026
https://doi.org/10.3390/app11167525
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