Study of the statistical footprint of lightning activity on the Schumann Resonance

The Schumann resonance is an electromagnetic phenomenon, a product of lightning activity inside the earth-ionosphere cavity. Five years of Schumann resonance records are analyzed by a novel methodology that segments the records into time intervals and finds the probability distribution that best des...

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Main Authors: Soler-Ortiz, Manuel, Fernández Ros, Manuel, Novas Castellano, Nuria, Gázquez Parra, José Antonio
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/15242
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author Soler-Ortiz, Manuel
Fernández Ros, Manuel
Novas Castellano, Nuria
Gázquez Parra, José Antonio
author_facet Soler-Ortiz, Manuel
Fernández Ros, Manuel
Novas Castellano, Nuria
Gázquez Parra, José Antonio
author_sort Soler-Ortiz, Manuel
collection DSpace
description The Schumann resonance is an electromagnetic phenomenon, a product of lightning activity inside the earth-ionosphere cavity. Five years of Schumann resonance records are analyzed by a novel methodology that segments the records into time intervals and finds the probability distribution that best describes each segment. Then patterns are extracted from the resulting time series and compared against known patterns of global lightning activity to further test the power of the methodology under study. The Quality of Fit indices show how over 95% of the segments analyzed are properly described by the distribution that fit them best. The relationship between global lightning activity and the number of segments identified as Gaussian emerges clearly. A link between Laplacian segments and local lightning activity is explored as well. This presents transient statistical fitting as an alternative for characterizing complex phenomena by identifying different segments with a probability distribution, then identifying circumstances that segments with the same distributions have in common. This study further validates the chosen analysis tool, showing its capacity to offer information on the activity of thunderstorms in the time segments analyzed from the Schumann resonance data. It presents an additional source of information that complements the usual techniques used to study the signal in the frequency domain.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-152422024-01-17T13:27:44Z Study of the statistical footprint of lightning activity on the Schumann Resonance Soler-Ortiz, Manuel Fernández Ros, Manuel Novas Castellano, Nuria Gázquez Parra, José Antonio Schumann Resonance Statistical fitting Lightning activity Time series The Schumann resonance is an electromagnetic phenomenon, a product of lightning activity inside the earth-ionosphere cavity. Five years of Schumann resonance records are analyzed by a novel methodology that segments the records into time intervals and finds the probability distribution that best describes each segment. Then patterns are extracted from the resulting time series and compared against known patterns of global lightning activity to further test the power of the methodology under study. The Quality of Fit indices show how over 95% of the segments analyzed are properly described by the distribution that fit them best. The relationship between global lightning activity and the number of segments identified as Gaussian emerges clearly. A link between Laplacian segments and local lightning activity is explored as well. This presents transient statistical fitting as an alternative for characterizing complex phenomena by identifying different segments with a probability distribution, then identifying circumstances that segments with the same distributions have in common. This study further validates the chosen analysis tool, showing its capacity to offer information on the activity of thunderstorms in the time segments analyzed from the Schumann resonance data. It presents an additional source of information that complements the usual techniques used to study the signal in the frequency domain. 2024-01-17T13:27:43Z 2024-01-17T13:27:43Z 2023-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Manuel Soler-Ortiz, Manuel Fern´andez-Ros, Nuria Novas Castellano, Jose Antonio G´azquez Parra, Study of the statistical footprint of lightning activity on the Schumann Resonance, Advances in Space Research, 2023, ISSN 0273-1177, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.11.050 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/15242 10.1016/j.asr.2023.11.050 en https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0273117723009511?via%3Dihub Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
spellingShingle Schumann Resonance
Statistical fitting
Lightning activity
Time series
Soler-Ortiz, Manuel
Fernández Ros, Manuel
Novas Castellano, Nuria
Gázquez Parra, José Antonio
Study of the statistical footprint of lightning activity on the Schumann Resonance
title Study of the statistical footprint of lightning activity on the Schumann Resonance
title_full Study of the statistical footprint of lightning activity on the Schumann Resonance
title_fullStr Study of the statistical footprint of lightning activity on the Schumann Resonance
title_full_unstemmed Study of the statistical footprint of lightning activity on the Schumann Resonance
title_short Study of the statistical footprint of lightning activity on the Schumann Resonance
title_sort study of the statistical footprint of lightning activity on the schumann resonance
topic Schumann Resonance
Statistical fitting
Lightning activity
Time series
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/15242
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