Economic cycles and environmental crisis in arid southeastern Spain. A historical perspective

The arid southeast region has been one of the areas with the oldest settlement in the Iberian Peninsula. Despite limitations imposed by lack of water and low soil fertility, a great number of dwellers have settled in this land for three thousand years thanks to its easy access to the commercial path...

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Main Authors: Sánchez Picón, Andrés, Aznar Sánchez, José Ángel, García Latorre, J.
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd. 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/367
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author Sánchez Picón, Andrés
Aznar Sánchez, José Ángel
García Latorre, J.
author_facet Sánchez Picón, Andrés
Aznar Sánchez, José Ángel
García Latorre, J.
author_sort Sánchez Picón, Andrés
collection DSpace
description The arid southeast region has been one of the areas with the oldest settlement in the Iberian Peninsula. Despite limitations imposed by lack of water and low soil fertility, a great number of dwellers have settled in this land for three thousand years thanks to its easy access to the commercial paths of the Mediter- ranean. The area is currently under great territorial and socioeconomic transformation activated by intensive agriculture through greenhouses and irrigation. The history of this territory offers a series of successful and downward cycles determined, from an ecological and economic point of view, by its integration in different stages of the globalization process. Most recently, in the 19th century an intensive deforestation process took place caused by the mining and iron industry. The deep economic and social crisis which followed the declining of this development model brought also about an ecological crisis. In the second half of the 20th century, negative environmental effects have continued and extended to the next generations with problems such as territorial saturation and aquifer depletion that characterize the new intensive agriculture under plastic. The current debate about the sustainability of this developmental model in such vulnerable environment can take advantage of some ecological lessons from the past.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-3672023-11-03T10:08:00Z Economic cycles and environmental crisis in arid southeastern Spain. A historical perspective Sánchez Picón, Andrés Aznar Sánchez, José Ángel García Latorre, J. Development Environment The arid southeast region has been one of the areas with the oldest settlement in the Iberian Peninsula. Despite limitations imposed by lack of water and low soil fertility, a great number of dwellers have settled in this land for three thousand years thanks to its easy access to the commercial paths of the Mediter- ranean. The area is currently under great territorial and socioeconomic transformation activated by intensive agriculture through greenhouses and irrigation. The history of this territory offers a series of successful and downward cycles determined, from an ecological and economic point of view, by its integration in different stages of the globalization process. Most recently, in the 19th century an intensive deforestation process took place caused by the mining and iron industry. The deep economic and social crisis which followed the declining of this development model brought also about an ecological crisis. In the second half of the 20th century, negative environmental effects have continued and extended to the next generations with problems such as territorial saturation and aquifer depletion that characterize the new intensive agriculture under plastic. The current debate about the sustainability of this developmental model in such vulnerable environment can take advantage of some ecological lessons from the past. 2011-11-16T13:13:36Z 2011-11-16T13:13:36Z 2011-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal of Arid Environments 75 (2011) 1360-1367 0140-1963 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/367 en www.elsevier.com/locate/jaridenv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Elsevier Ltd.
spellingShingle Development
Environment
Sánchez Picón, Andrés
Aznar Sánchez, José Ángel
García Latorre, J.
Economic cycles and environmental crisis in arid southeastern Spain. A historical perspective
title Economic cycles and environmental crisis in arid southeastern Spain. A historical perspective
title_full Economic cycles and environmental crisis in arid southeastern Spain. A historical perspective
title_fullStr Economic cycles and environmental crisis in arid southeastern Spain. A historical perspective
title_full_unstemmed Economic cycles and environmental crisis in arid southeastern Spain. A historical perspective
title_short Economic cycles and environmental crisis in arid southeastern Spain. A historical perspective
title_sort economic cycles and environmental crisis in arid southeastern spain. a historical perspective
topic Development
Environment
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/367
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