Synthesis of Spironucleosides: Past and Future Perspectives

Spironucleosides are a type of conformationally restricted nucleoside analogs in which the anomeric carbon belongs simultaneously to the sugar moiety and to the base unit. This locks the nucleic base in a specific orientation around the N-glycosidic bond, imposing restrictions on the flexibility of...

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Main Authors: González Soengas, Raquel María, Da Silva, Gustavo, Estévez, Juan Carlos
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7348
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author González Soengas, Raquel María
Da Silva, Gustavo
Estévez, Juan Carlos
author_facet González Soengas, Raquel María
Da Silva, Gustavo
Estévez, Juan Carlos
author_sort González Soengas, Raquel María
collection DSpace
description Spironucleosides are a type of conformationally restricted nucleoside analogs in which the anomeric carbon belongs simultaneously to the sugar moiety and to the base unit. This locks the nucleic base in a specific orientation around the N-glycosidic bond, imposing restrictions on the flexibility of the sugar moiety. Anomeric spiro-functionalized nucleosides have gained considerable importance with the discovery of hydantocidin, a natural spironucleoside isolated from fermentation broths of Streptomyces hygroscopicus which exhibits potent herbicidal activity. The biological activity of hydantocidin has prompted considerable synthetic interest in this nucleoside and also in a variety of analogues, since important pharmaceutical leads can be found among modified nucleoside analogues. We present here an overview of the most important advances in the synthesis of spironucleosides.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-73482023-04-12T19:48:23Z Synthesis of Spironucleosides: Past and Future Perspectives González Soengas, Raquel María Da Silva, Gustavo Estévez, Juan Carlos spironucleosides spirohydantoins spirodiketopiperazines sugar amino acids Spironucleosides are a type of conformationally restricted nucleoside analogs in which the anomeric carbon belongs simultaneously to the sugar moiety and to the base unit. This locks the nucleic base in a specific orientation around the N-glycosidic bond, imposing restrictions on the flexibility of the sugar moiety. Anomeric spiro-functionalized nucleosides have gained considerable importance with the discovery of hydantocidin, a natural spironucleoside isolated from fermentation broths of Streptomyces hygroscopicus which exhibits potent herbicidal activity. The biological activity of hydantocidin has prompted considerable synthetic interest in this nucleoside and also in a variety of analogues, since important pharmaceutical leads can be found among modified nucleoside analogues. We present here an overview of the most important advances in the synthesis of spironucleosides. 2020-01-16T09:32:29Z 2020-01-16T09:32:29Z 2017-11-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 1420-3049 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7348 en https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/11/2028 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle spironucleosides
spirohydantoins
spirodiketopiperazines
sugar amino acids
González Soengas, Raquel María
Da Silva, Gustavo
Estévez, Juan Carlos
Synthesis of Spironucleosides: Past and Future Perspectives
title Synthesis of Spironucleosides: Past and Future Perspectives
title_full Synthesis of Spironucleosides: Past and Future Perspectives
title_fullStr Synthesis of Spironucleosides: Past and Future Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Spironucleosides: Past and Future Perspectives
title_short Synthesis of Spironucleosides: Past and Future Perspectives
title_sort synthesis of spironucleosides: past and future perspectives
topic spironucleosides
spirohydantoins
spirodiketopiperazines
sugar amino acids
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7348
work_keys_str_mv AT gonzalezsoengasraquelmaria synthesisofspironucleosidespastandfutureperspectives
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