An Auto-Tuning PI Control System for an Open-Circuit Low-Speed Wind Tunnel Designed for Greenhouse Technology

Wind tunnels are a key experimental tool for the analysis of airflow parameters in many fields of application. Despite their great potential impact on agricultural research, few contributions have dealt with the development of automatic control systems for wind tunnels in the field of greenhouse tec...

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Main Authors: Espinoza Ramos, Karlos, Valera Martínez, Diego Luis, Torres Arriaza, José Antonio, López Martínez, Alejandro, Molina Aiz, Francisco Domingo
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7387
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author Espinoza Ramos, Karlos
Valera Martínez, Diego Luis
Torres Arriaza, José Antonio
López Martínez, Alejandro
Molina Aiz, Francisco Domingo
author_facet Espinoza Ramos, Karlos
Valera Martínez, Diego Luis
Torres Arriaza, José Antonio
López Martínez, Alejandro
Molina Aiz, Francisco Domingo
author_sort Espinoza Ramos, Karlos
collection DSpace
description Wind tunnels are a key experimental tool for the analysis of airflow parameters in many fields of application. Despite their great potential impact on agricultural research, few contributions have dealt with the development of automatic control systems for wind tunnels in the field of greenhouse technology. The objective of this paper is to present an automatic control system that provides precision and speed of measurement, as well as efficient data processing in low-speed wind tunnel experiments for greenhouse engineering applications. The system is based on an algorithm that identifies the system model and calculates the optimum PI controller. The validation of the system was performed on a cellulose evaporative cooling pad and on insect-proof screens to assess its response to perturbations. The control system provided an accuracy of <0.06 m·s‾1 for airflow speed and <0.50 Pa for pressure drop, thus permitting the reproducibility and standardization of the tests. The proposed control system also incorporates a fully-integrated software unit that manages the tests in terms of airflow speed and pressure drop set points.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-73872023-04-12T19:32:26Z An Auto-Tuning PI Control System for an Open-Circuit Low-Speed Wind Tunnel Designed for Greenhouse Technology Espinoza Ramos, Karlos Valera Martínez, Diego Luis Torres Arriaza, José Antonio López Martínez, Alejandro Molina Aiz, Francisco Domingo low-speed wind tunnel auto-tuning PI controller greenhouse agriculture technology Wind tunnels are a key experimental tool for the analysis of airflow parameters in many fields of application. Despite their great potential impact on agricultural research, few contributions have dealt with the development of automatic control systems for wind tunnels in the field of greenhouse technology. The objective of this paper is to present an automatic control system that provides precision and speed of measurement, as well as efficient data processing in low-speed wind tunnel experiments for greenhouse engineering applications. The system is based on an algorithm that identifies the system model and calculates the optimum PI controller. The validation of the system was performed on a cellulose evaporative cooling pad and on insect-proof screens to assess its response to perturbations. The control system provided an accuracy of <0.06 m·s‾1 for airflow speed and <0.50 Pa for pressure drop, thus permitting the reproducibility and standardization of the tests. The proposed control system also incorporates a fully-integrated software unit that manages the tests in terms of airflow speed and pressure drop set points. 2020-01-16T11:38:50Z 2020-01-16T11:38:50Z 2015-08-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 1424-8220 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7387 en Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle low-speed wind tunnel
auto-tuning PI controller
greenhouse agriculture technology
Espinoza Ramos, Karlos
Valera Martínez, Diego Luis
Torres Arriaza, José Antonio
López Martínez, Alejandro
Molina Aiz, Francisco Domingo
An Auto-Tuning PI Control System for an Open-Circuit Low-Speed Wind Tunnel Designed for Greenhouse Technology
title An Auto-Tuning PI Control System for an Open-Circuit Low-Speed Wind Tunnel Designed for Greenhouse Technology
title_full An Auto-Tuning PI Control System for an Open-Circuit Low-Speed Wind Tunnel Designed for Greenhouse Technology
title_fullStr An Auto-Tuning PI Control System for an Open-Circuit Low-Speed Wind Tunnel Designed for Greenhouse Technology
title_full_unstemmed An Auto-Tuning PI Control System for an Open-Circuit Low-Speed Wind Tunnel Designed for Greenhouse Technology
title_short An Auto-Tuning PI Control System for an Open-Circuit Low-Speed Wind Tunnel Designed for Greenhouse Technology
title_sort auto-tuning pi control system for an open-circuit low-speed wind tunnel designed for greenhouse technology
topic low-speed wind tunnel
auto-tuning PI controller
greenhouse agriculture technology
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7387
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