Crop and Irrigation Management Systems under Greenhouse Conditions

Plants of Ruscus aculeatus, known as “butcher’s broom”, Maytenus senegalensis, known as “confetti tree”, and Juncus acutus, known as “spiny rush” were grown in pots with a mixture of sphagnum peat-moss and Perlite in order to determine the effect and evolution over time of three water use systems on...

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Main Authors: García Caparrós, Pedro, Llanderal Quiroz, Alfonso, El-Tarawy, Ahmed, Maksimovic, Ivana, Lao Arenas, María Teresa
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7431
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author García Caparrós, Pedro
Llanderal Quiroz, Alfonso
El-Tarawy, Ahmed
Maksimovic, Ivana
Lao Arenas, María Teresa
author_facet García Caparrós, Pedro
Llanderal Quiroz, Alfonso
El-Tarawy, Ahmed
Maksimovic, Ivana
Lao Arenas, María Teresa
author_sort García Caparrós, Pedro
collection DSpace
description Plants of Ruscus aculeatus, known as “butcher’s broom”, Maytenus senegalensis, known as “confetti tree”, and Juncus acutus, known as “spiny rush” were grown in pots with a mixture of sphagnum peat-moss and Perlite in order to determine the effect and evolution over time of three water use systems on plant growth, water saving and nutrient uptake. These were an open system (irrigated with standard nutrient solution) and two closed systems (blended-water (drainage water blended with water of low electrical conductivity (EC)) and sequential reuse of drainage (sequential-reuse) water), over a period of 8 weeks. Irrigation with blended- and sequential-reuse-water increased the biomass of all three species at the end of the experiment, compared to the open system. Overall, sequential-reuse-water treatment maximised biomass production. The application of blended- and sequential-reuse-water allowed savings of 17% of water in comparison to the open system. Regarding Cl, NO3− and H2PO4− loads, there was a removal of 5%, 32% and 32%; respectively in the blended-water treatment and 15%, 17% and 17% in the sequential-reuse water treatment compared to the open system. For the cation loads (Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+) in these water treatments there was a removal of 10%, 32%, 7% and 18% respectively in the blended-water treatment, and 17%, 22%, 17% and 18% respectively in the sequential-reuse treatment, compared to the open system.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-74312023-04-12T18:54:17Z Crop and Irrigation Management Systems under Greenhouse Conditions García Caparrós, Pedro Llanderal Quiroz, Alfonso El-Tarawy, Ahmed Maksimovic, Ivana Lao Arenas, María Teresa blending water blending water electrical conductivity ornamental potted plants water-sequential reuse Plants of Ruscus aculeatus, known as “butcher’s broom”, Maytenus senegalensis, known as “confetti tree”, and Juncus acutus, known as “spiny rush” were grown in pots with a mixture of sphagnum peat-moss and Perlite in order to determine the effect and evolution over time of three water use systems on plant growth, water saving and nutrient uptake. These were an open system (irrigated with standard nutrient solution) and two closed systems (blended-water (drainage water blended with water of low electrical conductivity (EC)) and sequential reuse of drainage (sequential-reuse) water), over a period of 8 weeks. Irrigation with blended- and sequential-reuse-water increased the biomass of all three species at the end of the experiment, compared to the open system. Overall, sequential-reuse-water treatment maximised biomass production. The application of blended- and sequential-reuse-water allowed savings of 17% of water in comparison to the open system. Regarding Cl, NO3− and H2PO4− loads, there was a removal of 5%, 32% and 32%; respectively in the blended-water treatment and 15%, 17% and 17% in the sequential-reuse water treatment compared to the open system. For the cation loads (Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+) in these water treatments there was a removal of 10%, 32%, 7% and 18% respectively in the blended-water treatment, and 17%, 22%, 17% and 18% respectively in the sequential-reuse treatment, compared to the open system. 2020-01-16T12:49:04Z 2020-01-16T12:49:04Z 2018-01-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2073-4441 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7431 en https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/10/1/62 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle blending water
blending water
electrical conductivity
ornamental potted plants
water-sequential reuse
García Caparrós, Pedro
Llanderal Quiroz, Alfonso
El-Tarawy, Ahmed
Maksimovic, Ivana
Lao Arenas, María Teresa
Crop and Irrigation Management Systems under Greenhouse Conditions
title Crop and Irrigation Management Systems under Greenhouse Conditions
title_full Crop and Irrigation Management Systems under Greenhouse Conditions
title_fullStr Crop and Irrigation Management Systems under Greenhouse Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Crop and Irrigation Management Systems under Greenhouse Conditions
title_short Crop and Irrigation Management Systems under Greenhouse Conditions
title_sort crop and irrigation management systems under greenhouse conditions
topic blending water
blending water
electrical conductivity
ornamental potted plants
water-sequential reuse
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7431
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AT eltarawyahmed cropandirrigationmanagementsystemsundergreenhouseconditions
AT maksimovicivana cropandirrigationmanagementsystemsundergreenhouseconditions
AT laoarenasmariateresa cropandirrigationmanagementsystemsundergreenhouseconditions