Durability Studies of Solar Reflectors Used in Concentrating Solar Thermal Technologies under Corrosive Sulfurous Atmospheres

Concentrating solar thermal (CST) technologies are a feasible and promising option to tackle worldwide energy problems. These solar facilities are sometimes located near industrial sites, where their main components—including concentrating solar reflectors—are prone to significant degradation caused...

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Main Authors: García Segura, Alejandro, Fernández García, Aránzazu, Buendía Martínez, Francisco, Ariza Camacho, María Jesús, Sutter, Florian, Valenzuela Gutiérrez, Loreto
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2020
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7461
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author García Segura, Alejandro
Fernández García, Aránzazu
Buendía Martínez, Francisco
Ariza Camacho, María Jesús
Sutter, Florian
Valenzuela Gutiérrez, Loreto
author_facet García Segura, Alejandro
Fernández García, Aránzazu
Buendía Martínez, Francisco
Ariza Camacho, María Jesús
Sutter, Florian
Valenzuela Gutiérrez, Loreto
author_sort García Segura, Alejandro
collection DSpace
description Concentrating solar thermal (CST) technologies are a feasible and promising option to tackle worldwide energy problems. These solar facilities are sometimes located near industrial sites, where their main components—including concentrating solar reflectors—are prone to significant degradation caused by corrosive agents, especially in the presence of sulfurous atmospheres such as H2S and SO2. This paper focuses on analyzing the influence of sulfurous atmospheres on the durability of reflector materials used in CST technologies. To this end, accelerated aging tests were performed on the most commonly used materials found in solar reflectors (i.e., thick silvered glass and aluminum-based reflectors) by applying the same concentrations of H2S and SO2 under the same conditions of temperature and relative humidity. The results showed that the solar reflectors based on a silver reflective layer are significantly corroded by H2S atmospheres—several corrosion defects were found in the samples tested. However, those based on aluminum were barely affected by sulfurous environments in the conditions tested. Nonetheless, the study suggests that both reflector types are suitable candidates, depending on the purpose of the CST technology in question and the specific environmental conditions.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-74612023-04-12T19:46:56Z Durability Studies of Solar Reflectors Used in Concentrating Solar Thermal Technologies under Corrosive Sulfurous Atmospheres García Segura, Alejandro Fernández García, Aránzazu Buendía Martínez, Francisco Ariza Camacho, María Jesús Sutter, Florian Valenzuela Gutiérrez, Loreto renewable energy concentrating solar thermal technology solar reflector durability corrosive sulfurous atmosphere industrial environment Concentrating solar thermal (CST) technologies are a feasible and promising option to tackle worldwide energy problems. These solar facilities are sometimes located near industrial sites, where their main components—including concentrating solar reflectors—are prone to significant degradation caused by corrosive agents, especially in the presence of sulfurous atmospheres such as H2S and SO2. This paper focuses on analyzing the influence of sulfurous atmospheres on the durability of reflector materials used in CST technologies. To this end, accelerated aging tests were performed on the most commonly used materials found in solar reflectors (i.e., thick silvered glass and aluminum-based reflectors) by applying the same concentrations of H2S and SO2 under the same conditions of temperature and relative humidity. The results showed that the solar reflectors based on a silver reflective layer are significantly corroded by H2S atmospheres—several corrosion defects were found in the samples tested. However, those based on aluminum were barely affected by sulfurous environments in the conditions tested. Nonetheless, the study suggests that both reflector types are suitable candidates, depending on the purpose of the CST technology in question and the specific environmental conditions. 2020-01-17T06:49:20Z 2020-01-17T06:49:20Z 2018-08-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2071-1050 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7461 en https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/9/3008 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle renewable energy
concentrating solar thermal technology
solar reflector
durability
corrosive sulfurous atmosphere
industrial environment
García Segura, Alejandro
Fernández García, Aránzazu
Buendía Martínez, Francisco
Ariza Camacho, María Jesús
Sutter, Florian
Valenzuela Gutiérrez, Loreto
Durability Studies of Solar Reflectors Used in Concentrating Solar Thermal Technologies under Corrosive Sulfurous Atmospheres
title Durability Studies of Solar Reflectors Used in Concentrating Solar Thermal Technologies under Corrosive Sulfurous Atmospheres
title_full Durability Studies of Solar Reflectors Used in Concentrating Solar Thermal Technologies under Corrosive Sulfurous Atmospheres
title_fullStr Durability Studies of Solar Reflectors Used in Concentrating Solar Thermal Technologies under Corrosive Sulfurous Atmospheres
title_full_unstemmed Durability Studies of Solar Reflectors Used in Concentrating Solar Thermal Technologies under Corrosive Sulfurous Atmospheres
title_short Durability Studies of Solar Reflectors Used in Concentrating Solar Thermal Technologies under Corrosive Sulfurous Atmospheres
title_sort durability studies of solar reflectors used in concentrating solar thermal technologies under corrosive sulfurous atmospheres
topic renewable energy
concentrating solar thermal technology
solar reflector
durability
corrosive sulfurous atmosphere
industrial environment
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7461
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