Emergency Care for Women Irregular Migrants Who Arrive in Spain by Small Boat: A Qualitative Study

Background: this study aimed to describe and understand the experiences and health needs of women irregular migrants during emergency care provision upon arrival in Spain by small boat. Methods: a qualitative study based on Gadamer’s phenomenology was used. The data collection included 13 in-depth i...

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Main Authors: López Domene, Esperanza, Granero Molina, José, Fernández Sola, Cayetano, Hernández Padilla, José Manuel, López Rodríguez, María Del Mar, Fernández Medina, Isabel María, Guerra Martín, María Dolores, Jiménez Lasserrotte, María Del Mar
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7506
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author López Domene, Esperanza
Granero Molina, José
Fernández Sola, Cayetano
Hernández Padilla, José Manuel
López Rodríguez, María Del Mar
Fernández Medina, Isabel María
Guerra Martín, María Dolores
Jiménez Lasserrotte, María Del Mar
author_facet López Domene, Esperanza
Granero Molina, José
Fernández Sola, Cayetano
Hernández Padilla, José Manuel
López Rodríguez, María Del Mar
Fernández Medina, Isabel María
Guerra Martín, María Dolores
Jiménez Lasserrotte, María Del Mar
author_sort López Domene, Esperanza
collection DSpace
description Background: this study aimed to describe and understand the experiences and health needs of women irregular migrants during emergency care provision upon arrival in Spain by small boat. Methods: a qualitative study based on Gadamer’s phenomenology was used. The data collection included 13 in-depth interviews with women irregular migrants and 10 in-depth interviews with key informants. The study took place in the Spanish Red Cross’ facilities between February 2017 and April 2018. Results: two main themes emerged from the data analysis: the need for emergency care focused on women irregular migrants with the sub-themes ‘Women irregular migrants as objects of sexual exploitation’ and ‘The mother-child dyad as the axis in human trafficking’; and developing an emergency care gender policy for women irregular migrants, with the subthemes ‘Healthcare in a police-controlled setting: detecting weaknesses’ and ‘Promoting screening and safety protocols focused on women irregular migrants’. Conclusions: women irregular migrants who arrive in Spain by small boat have specific needs and healthcare problems. Due to strict safety conditions during emergency care provision, rape and human trafficking can go unnoticed. Implications: interdisciplinary care protocols and new health policies that have a gender perspective are needed to improve the emergency care provided to women irregular migrants.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-75062023-04-12T19:21:13Z Emergency Care for Women Irregular Migrants Who Arrive in Spain by Small Boat: A Qualitative Study López Domene, Esperanza Granero Molina, José Fernández Sola, Cayetano Hernández Padilla, José Manuel López Rodríguez, María Del Mar Fernández Medina, Isabel María Guerra Martín, María Dolores Jiménez Lasserrotte, María Del Mar migrant women vulnerable public health European union Background: this study aimed to describe and understand the experiences and health needs of women irregular migrants during emergency care provision upon arrival in Spain by small boat. Methods: a qualitative study based on Gadamer’s phenomenology was used. The data collection included 13 in-depth interviews with women irregular migrants and 10 in-depth interviews with key informants. The study took place in the Spanish Red Cross’ facilities between February 2017 and April 2018. Results: two main themes emerged from the data analysis: the need for emergency care focused on women irregular migrants with the sub-themes ‘Women irregular migrants as objects of sexual exploitation’ and ‘The mother-child dyad as the axis in human trafficking’; and developing an emergency care gender policy for women irregular migrants, with the subthemes ‘Healthcare in a police-controlled setting: detecting weaknesses’ and ‘Promoting screening and safety protocols focused on women irregular migrants’. Conclusions: women irregular migrants who arrive in Spain by small boat have specific needs and healthcare problems. Due to strict safety conditions during emergency care provision, rape and human trafficking can go unnoticed. Implications: interdisciplinary care protocols and new health policies that have a gender perspective are needed to improve the emergency care provided to women irregular migrants. 2020-01-17T08:35:28Z 2020-01-17T08:35:28Z 2019-09-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 1660-4601 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7506 en https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/18/3287 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle migrant
women
vulnerable
public health
European union
López Domene, Esperanza
Granero Molina, José
Fernández Sola, Cayetano
Hernández Padilla, José Manuel
López Rodríguez, María Del Mar
Fernández Medina, Isabel María
Guerra Martín, María Dolores
Jiménez Lasserrotte, María Del Mar
Emergency Care for Women Irregular Migrants Who Arrive in Spain by Small Boat: A Qualitative Study
title Emergency Care for Women Irregular Migrants Who Arrive in Spain by Small Boat: A Qualitative Study
title_full Emergency Care for Women Irregular Migrants Who Arrive in Spain by Small Boat: A Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Emergency Care for Women Irregular Migrants Who Arrive in Spain by Small Boat: A Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Emergency Care for Women Irregular Migrants Who Arrive in Spain by Small Boat: A Qualitative Study
title_short Emergency Care for Women Irregular Migrants Who Arrive in Spain by Small Boat: A Qualitative Study
title_sort emergency care for women irregular migrants who arrive in spain by small boat: a qualitative study
topic migrant
women
vulnerable
public health
European union
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7506
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