Validation of the Scale of Basic Psychological Needs towards Physical Exercise, with the Inclusion of Novelty

The purpose of this study was to validate and adapt to the Spanish context of Physical Education, the Spanish version of the Scale of Basic Psychological Needs in the context of physical exercise, with the incorporation of novelty to the scale. The sample that took part in the study was 2372 people...

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Main Authors: Trigueros Ramos, Rubén, Álvarez Hernández, Joaquín Francisco, Cangas Díaz, Adolfo Javier, Aguilar Parra, José Manuel, Méndez Aguado, Cristina, Rocamora Pérez, Patricia, López Liria, Remedios
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7676
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author Trigueros Ramos, Rubén
Álvarez Hernández, Joaquín Francisco
Cangas Díaz, Adolfo Javier
Aguilar Parra, José Manuel
Méndez Aguado, Cristina
Rocamora Pérez, Patricia
López Liria, Remedios
author_facet Trigueros Ramos, Rubén
Álvarez Hernández, Joaquín Francisco
Cangas Díaz, Adolfo Javier
Aguilar Parra, José Manuel
Méndez Aguado, Cristina
Rocamora Pérez, Patricia
López Liria, Remedios
author_sort Trigueros Ramos, Rubén
collection DSpace
description The purpose of this study was to validate and adapt to the Spanish context of Physical Education, the Spanish version of the Scale of Basic Psychological Needs in the context of physical exercise, with the incorporation of novelty to the scale. The sample that took part in the study was 2372 people from 16 to 48 years old from the province of Almeria. In order to analyze the psychometric properties of the scale, several analyses have been carried out. The results have offered support both for the eight-factor structure and for the higher-order double model where the eight subscales are joined into two constructs called frustration and satisfaction. The structure of both models was invariant with respect to gender and age. Cronbach’s alpha values were above 0.70 in the subscales and scales; and adequate levels of temporal stability. In addition, the subfactors pertaining to the satisfaction of basic psychological needs positively predicted the intrinsic motivation for physical activity, while each of the subfactors of the frustration of psychological needs predicted it negatively. The results of this study provide evidence of the reliability and validity of the BPNS in the Spanish context of physical activity.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-76762023-10-27T12:16:06Z Validation of the Scale of Basic Psychological Needs towards Physical Exercise, with the Inclusion of Novelty Trigueros Ramos, Rubén Álvarez Hernández, Joaquín Francisco Cangas Díaz, Adolfo Javier Aguilar Parra, José Manuel Méndez Aguado, Cristina Rocamora Pérez, Patricia López Liria, Remedios self-determination theory intrinsic motivation basic psychological needs physical activity The purpose of this study was to validate and adapt to the Spanish context of Physical Education, the Spanish version of the Scale of Basic Psychological Needs in the context of physical exercise, with the incorporation of novelty to the scale. The sample that took part in the study was 2372 people from 16 to 48 years old from the province of Almeria. In order to analyze the psychometric properties of the scale, several analyses have been carried out. The results have offered support both for the eight-factor structure and for the higher-order double model where the eight subscales are joined into two constructs called frustration and satisfaction. The structure of both models was invariant with respect to gender and age. Cronbach’s alpha values were above 0.70 in the subscales and scales; and adequate levels of temporal stability. In addition, the subfactors pertaining to the satisfaction of basic psychological needs positively predicted the intrinsic motivation for physical activity, while each of the subfactors of the frustration of psychological needs predicted it negatively. The results of this study provide evidence of the reliability and validity of the BPNS in the Spanish context of physical activity. 2020-01-21T07:26:59Z 2020-01-21T07:26:59Z 2020-01-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 1660-4601 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7676 en https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/2/619 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle self-determination theory
intrinsic motivation
basic psychological needs
physical activity
Trigueros Ramos, Rubén
Álvarez Hernández, Joaquín Francisco
Cangas Díaz, Adolfo Javier
Aguilar Parra, José Manuel
Méndez Aguado, Cristina
Rocamora Pérez, Patricia
López Liria, Remedios
Validation of the Scale of Basic Psychological Needs towards Physical Exercise, with the Inclusion of Novelty
title Validation of the Scale of Basic Psychological Needs towards Physical Exercise, with the Inclusion of Novelty
title_full Validation of the Scale of Basic Psychological Needs towards Physical Exercise, with the Inclusion of Novelty
title_fullStr Validation of the Scale of Basic Psychological Needs towards Physical Exercise, with the Inclusion of Novelty
title_full_unstemmed Validation of the Scale of Basic Psychological Needs towards Physical Exercise, with the Inclusion of Novelty
title_short Validation of the Scale of Basic Psychological Needs towards Physical Exercise, with the Inclusion of Novelty
title_sort validation of the scale of basic psychological needs towards physical exercise, with the inclusion of novelty
topic self-determination theory
intrinsic motivation
basic psychological needs
physical activity
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7676
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