Biostimulant Potential of Scenedesmus obliquus Grown in Brewery Wastewater

Microalgae are microorganisms with the capacity to contribute to the sustainable and healthy food production, in addition to wastewater treatment. The subject of this work was to determine the potential of Scenedesmus obliquus microalga grown in brewery wastewater to act as a plant biostimulant. The...

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Main Authors: Navarro López, Elvira, Ruiz Nieto, Ángela, Ferreira, Alice, Acién Fernández, Francisco Gabriel, Gouveia, Luisa
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7714
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author Navarro López, Elvira
Ruiz Nieto, Ángela
Ferreira, Alice
Acién Fernández, Francisco Gabriel
Gouveia, Luisa
author_facet Navarro López, Elvira
Ruiz Nieto, Ángela
Ferreira, Alice
Acién Fernández, Francisco Gabriel
Gouveia, Luisa
author_sort Navarro López, Elvira
collection DSpace
description Microalgae are microorganisms with the capacity to contribute to the sustainable and healthy food production, in addition to wastewater treatment. The subject of this work was to determine the potential of Scenedesmus obliquus microalga grown in brewery wastewater to act as a plant biostimulant. The germination index of watercress seeds, as well as the auxin-like activity in mung bean and cucumber, and in the cytokinin-like activity in cucumber bioassays were used to evaluate the biostimulant potential. Several biomass processes were studied, such as centrifugation, ultrasonication and enzymatic hydrolysis, as well as the final concentration of microalgal extracts to determine their influence in the biostimulant activity of the Scenedesmus biomass. The results showed an increase of 40% on the germination index when using the biomass at 0.1 g/L, without any pre-treatment. For auxin-like activity, the best results (up to 60% with respect to control) were obtained at 0.5 g/L of biomass extract, after a combination of cell disruption, enzymatic hydrolysis and centrifugation. For cytokinin-like activity, the best results (up to 187.5% with respect to control) were achieved without cell disruption, after enzymatic hydrolysis and centrifugation at a biomass extract concentration of 2 g/L.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-77142023-04-12T19:34:41Z Biostimulant Potential of Scenedesmus obliquus Grown in Brewery Wastewater Navarro López, Elvira Ruiz Nieto, Ángela Ferreira, Alice Acién Fernández, Francisco Gabriel Gouveia, Luisa wastewater treatment Scenedesmus obliquus microalga biostimulants germination index root development Microalgae are microorganisms with the capacity to contribute to the sustainable and healthy food production, in addition to wastewater treatment. The subject of this work was to determine the potential of Scenedesmus obliquus microalga grown in brewery wastewater to act as a plant biostimulant. The germination index of watercress seeds, as well as the auxin-like activity in mung bean and cucumber, and in the cytokinin-like activity in cucumber bioassays were used to evaluate the biostimulant potential. Several biomass processes were studied, such as centrifugation, ultrasonication and enzymatic hydrolysis, as well as the final concentration of microalgal extracts to determine their influence in the biostimulant activity of the Scenedesmus biomass. The results showed an increase of 40% on the germination index when using the biomass at 0.1 g/L, without any pre-treatment. For auxin-like activity, the best results (up to 60% with respect to control) were obtained at 0.5 g/L of biomass extract, after a combination of cell disruption, enzymatic hydrolysis and centrifugation. For cytokinin-like activity, the best results (up to 187.5% with respect to control) were achieved without cell disruption, after enzymatic hydrolysis and centrifugation at a biomass extract concentration of 2 g/L. 2020-02-19T13:10:09Z 2020-02-19T13:10:09Z 2020-02-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 1420-3049 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7714 en https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/3/664 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle wastewater treatment
Scenedesmus obliquus
microalga
biostimulants
germination index
root development
Navarro López, Elvira
Ruiz Nieto, Ángela
Ferreira, Alice
Acién Fernández, Francisco Gabriel
Gouveia, Luisa
Biostimulant Potential of Scenedesmus obliquus Grown in Brewery Wastewater
title Biostimulant Potential of Scenedesmus obliquus Grown in Brewery Wastewater
title_full Biostimulant Potential of Scenedesmus obliquus Grown in Brewery Wastewater
title_fullStr Biostimulant Potential of Scenedesmus obliquus Grown in Brewery Wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Biostimulant Potential of Scenedesmus obliquus Grown in Brewery Wastewater
title_short Biostimulant Potential of Scenedesmus obliquus Grown in Brewery Wastewater
title_sort biostimulant potential of scenedesmus obliquus grown in brewery wastewater
topic wastewater treatment
Scenedesmus obliquus
microalga
biostimulants
germination index
root development
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/7714
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