Evaluation of the Effect of Dolomitic Lime Application on Pastures—Case Study in the Montado Mediterranean Ecosystem

The Montado ecosystem, predominant in the Mediterranean region, consists of poor soils, a sparse cover of cork and holm with an understory of natural biodiverse pastures, grazed by animals in extensive regime. The recommended procedure for increasing productivity of these pastures is based on the ap...

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Main Authors: Serrano, João, Shahidian, Shakib, Marques da Silva, José, Moral, Francisco, Carvajal Ramírez, Fernando, Carreira, Emanuel, Pereira, Alfredo, Carvalho, Mário de
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/8190
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author Serrano, João
Shahidian, Shakib
Marques da Silva, José
Moral, Francisco
Carvajal Ramírez, Fernando
Carreira, Emanuel
Pereira, Alfredo
Carvalho, Mário de
author_facet Serrano, João
Shahidian, Shakib
Marques da Silva, José
Moral, Francisco
Carvajal Ramírez, Fernando
Carreira, Emanuel
Pereira, Alfredo
Carvalho, Mário de
author_sort Serrano, João
collection DSpace
description The Montado ecosystem, predominant in the Mediterranean region, consists of poor soils, a sparse cover of cork and holm with an understory of natural biodiverse pastures, grazed by animals in extensive regime. The recommended procedure for increasing productivity of these pastures is based on the application of phosphate fertilizer. One of the main productivity-limiting factors is, however, associated with soil acidity. The objective of this work was to evaluate the simultaneous effect of the holm oak canopy and the application of dolomitic lime on the productivity and quality of a permanent biodiverse pasture, grazed by sheep, in an acid soil (pH = 5.4 ± 0.3). Pasture was monitored at the end of autumn 2018 and winter and spring 2019. The results show that amendment of soil acidity is a slow and gradual process that improves soil Mg/Mn ratio and has a positive impact on pasture productivity and quality. Pasture crude protein availability (CP, kg·ha−1), which is based on both pasture dry matter yield (kg·ha−1) and quality (CP, %), proved to be a very practical indicator of the contributions of tree canopy and soil acidity correction to the holistic management of the Montado ecosystem.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-81902023-04-12T19:31:14Z Evaluation of the Effect of Dolomitic Lime Application on Pastures—Case Study in the Montado Mediterranean Ecosystem Serrano, João Shahidian, Shakib Marques da Silva, José Moral, Francisco Carvajal Ramírez, Fernando Carreira, Emanuel Pereira, Alfredo Carvalho, Mário de soil pH amendment tree effect productivity crude protein pasture quality index The Montado ecosystem, predominant in the Mediterranean region, consists of poor soils, a sparse cover of cork and holm with an understory of natural biodiverse pastures, grazed by animals in extensive regime. The recommended procedure for increasing productivity of these pastures is based on the application of phosphate fertilizer. One of the main productivity-limiting factors is, however, associated with soil acidity. The objective of this work was to evaluate the simultaneous effect of the holm oak canopy and the application of dolomitic lime on the productivity and quality of a permanent biodiverse pasture, grazed by sheep, in an acid soil (pH = 5.4 ± 0.3). Pasture was monitored at the end of autumn 2018 and winter and spring 2019. The results show that amendment of soil acidity is a slow and gradual process that improves soil Mg/Mn ratio and has a positive impact on pasture productivity and quality. Pasture crude protein availability (CP, kg·ha−1), which is based on both pasture dry matter yield (kg·ha−1) and quality (CP, %), proved to be a very practical indicator of the contributions of tree canopy and soil acidity correction to the holistic management of the Montado ecosystem. 2020-05-12T08:29:01Z 2020-05-12T08:29:01Z 2020-05-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2071-1050 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/8190 en https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/9/3758 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle soil pH amendment
tree effect
productivity
crude protein
pasture quality index
Serrano, João
Shahidian, Shakib
Marques da Silva, José
Moral, Francisco
Carvajal Ramírez, Fernando
Carreira, Emanuel
Pereira, Alfredo
Carvalho, Mário de
Evaluation of the Effect of Dolomitic Lime Application on Pastures—Case Study in the Montado Mediterranean Ecosystem
title Evaluation of the Effect of Dolomitic Lime Application on Pastures—Case Study in the Montado Mediterranean Ecosystem
title_full Evaluation of the Effect of Dolomitic Lime Application on Pastures—Case Study in the Montado Mediterranean Ecosystem
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Effect of Dolomitic Lime Application on Pastures—Case Study in the Montado Mediterranean Ecosystem
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Effect of Dolomitic Lime Application on Pastures—Case Study in the Montado Mediterranean Ecosystem
title_short Evaluation of the Effect of Dolomitic Lime Application on Pastures—Case Study in the Montado Mediterranean Ecosystem
title_sort evaluation of the effect of dolomitic lime application on pastures—case study in the montado mediterranean ecosystem
topic soil pH amendment
tree effect
productivity
crude protein
pasture quality index
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/8190
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