Leadership Style and Gender: A Study of Spanish Cooperatives

The growing global need for social cohesion and sustainable development gives visibility to cooperatives because their principles help to achieve these objectives and the adoption of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Among them, gender equality policies are in the forefront. This paper explains...

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Main Authors: Martinez León, Inocencia María, Olmedo Cifuentes, Isabel, Martínez Victoria, María Del Carmen, Arcas Lario, Narciso
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/8303
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author Martinez León, Inocencia María
Olmedo Cifuentes, Isabel
Martínez Victoria, María Del Carmen
Arcas Lario, Narciso
author_facet Martinez León, Inocencia María
Olmedo Cifuentes, Isabel
Martínez Victoria, María Del Carmen
Arcas Lario, Narciso
author_sort Martinez León, Inocencia María
collection DSpace
description The growing global need for social cohesion and sustainable development gives visibility to cooperatives because their principles help to achieve these objectives and the adoption of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Among them, gender equality policies are in the forefront. This paper explains how cooperatives contribute to women’s professional opportunities and to balancing the presence of women in management positions. It analyzes the predominant leadership styles and gender differences in cooperatives with a sample of 114 cooperative firms. The results show that: (a) Both transformational and transactional leadership styles are widely used; (b) no significant differences in leadership styles between men and women exist; and (c) the composition of management teams results in significant leadership style differences. The transformational style is less often used in mixed teams with a male majority and a woman president, and most often used in homogeneous teams (made up of only men or only women). Transactional leadership is more frequently implemented in teams made up only of women than in mixed masculine teams with a female president. These findings identify women’s leadership styles in cooperatives, pointing out their difficulties and introducing innovative proposals for contributing to their success and the achievement of SDGs in cooperatives.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-83032023-04-12T19:09:30Z Leadership Style and Gender: A Study of Spanish Cooperatives Martinez León, Inocencia María Olmedo Cifuentes, Isabel Martínez Victoria, María Del Carmen Arcas Lario, Narciso cooperatives sustainability Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) leadership style transformational leadership transactional leadership gender differences The growing global need for social cohesion and sustainable development gives visibility to cooperatives because their principles help to achieve these objectives and the adoption of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Among them, gender equality policies are in the forefront. This paper explains how cooperatives contribute to women’s professional opportunities and to balancing the presence of women in management positions. It analyzes the predominant leadership styles and gender differences in cooperatives with a sample of 114 cooperative firms. The results show that: (a) Both transformational and transactional leadership styles are widely used; (b) no significant differences in leadership styles between men and women exist; and (c) the composition of management teams results in significant leadership style differences. The transformational style is less often used in mixed teams with a male majority and a woman president, and most often used in homogeneous teams (made up of only men or only women). Transactional leadership is more frequently implemented in teams made up only of women than in mixed masculine teams with a female president. These findings identify women’s leadership styles in cooperatives, pointing out their difficulties and introducing innovative proposals for contributing to their success and the achievement of SDGs in cooperatives. 2020-07-06T09:40:09Z 2020-07-06T09:40:09Z 2020-06-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2071-1050 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/8303 en https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/12/5107 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle cooperatives
sustainability
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
leadership style
transformational leadership
transactional leadership
gender differences
Martinez León, Inocencia María
Olmedo Cifuentes, Isabel
Martínez Victoria, María Del Carmen
Arcas Lario, Narciso
Leadership Style and Gender: A Study of Spanish Cooperatives
title Leadership Style and Gender: A Study of Spanish Cooperatives
title_full Leadership Style and Gender: A Study of Spanish Cooperatives
title_fullStr Leadership Style and Gender: A Study of Spanish Cooperatives
title_full_unstemmed Leadership Style and Gender: A Study of Spanish Cooperatives
title_short Leadership Style and Gender: A Study of Spanish Cooperatives
title_sort leadership style and gender: a study of spanish cooperatives
topic cooperatives
sustainability
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
leadership style
transformational leadership
transactional leadership
gender differences
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/8303
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AT arcaslarionarciso leadershipstyleandgenderastudyofspanishcooperatives