Relationship of Weather Types on the Seasonal and Spatial Variability of Rainfall, Runoff, and Sediment Yield in the Western Mediterranean Basin
Rainfall is the key factor to understand soil erosion processes, mechanisms, and rates. Most research was conducted to determine rainfall characteristics and their relationship with soil erosion (erosivity) but there is little information about how atmospheric patterns control soil losses, and this...
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| Format: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10835/8307 |
| _version_ | 1789406522180108288 |
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| author | Peña Angulo, Dhais Nadal-Romero, Estela González Hidalgo, José Carlos Albaladejo, J. Andreu Pérez, Vicente Bahri, Haithem Bernal, Susana Biddoccu, Marcella Bienes Allas, Ramón Campo Velásquez, Julián Campo-Bescós, Miguel Ángel Canatário Duarte, António Cantón Castilla, María Yolanda Casali, Javier Castillo, Víctor Cavallo, Eugenio Cerdà, Artemi Cid, Patricio Cortesi, Nicola Desir Valen, Gloria Díaz-Pereira, E. Espigares, Tíscar Estrany, Joan Farguell Pérez, Joaquim Fernández Raga, María Ferreira, Carla Ferro, Vito Gallart, Francesc Giménez, R. Gimeno García, Eugenia Gómez, José A. Gómez Gutiérrez, Álvaro Gómez Macpherson, Helena González, O. Kairis, Orestis Karatzas, George P. Keesstra, Saskia Klotz, S. Kosmas, Costas Lana Renault, Noemí Lasanta, Teodoro Latron, Jérôme Lázaro, R. Le Bissonnais, Yves Le Bouteiller, C. Licciardello, Feliciana López Tarazón, Jose Andrés Lucía Vela, Ana Marín-Moreno, V.M. Marín, C. Marques, Maria Jose Martínez Fernández, José Martínez-Mena, M. Mateos, Luciano Mathys, N. Merino Martín, Luis Moreno De Las Heras, Mariano Moustakas, Nicolaos Pampalone, Vincenzo Raclot, Damien Rodríguez Blanco, María Luz Rodrigo Comino, Jesús Romero Díaz, A. Ruiz Sinoga, José Damián Rubio, J.L. Schnabel, Susanne Senciales González, José María Solé Benet, Albert Taguas, E.V. Taboada Castro, M.T. Taboada-Castro, M.M. Todisco, Francesca Úbeda, Xavier Varouchakis, Emmanouil A. Wittenberg, Lea Zabaleta, A. Zorn, Matija |
| author_facet | Peña Angulo, Dhais Nadal-Romero, Estela González Hidalgo, José Carlos Albaladejo, J. Andreu Pérez, Vicente Bahri, Haithem Bernal, Susana Biddoccu, Marcella Bienes Allas, Ramón Campo Velásquez, Julián Campo-Bescós, Miguel Ángel Canatário Duarte, António Cantón Castilla, María Yolanda Casali, Javier Castillo, Víctor Cavallo, Eugenio Cerdà, Artemi Cid, Patricio Cortesi, Nicola Desir Valen, Gloria Díaz-Pereira, E. Espigares, Tíscar Estrany, Joan Farguell Pérez, Joaquim Fernández Raga, María Ferreira, Carla Ferro, Vito Gallart, Francesc Giménez, R. Gimeno García, Eugenia Gómez, José A. Gómez Gutiérrez, Álvaro Gómez Macpherson, Helena González, O. Kairis, Orestis Karatzas, George P. Keesstra, Saskia Klotz, S. Kosmas, Costas Lana Renault, Noemí Lasanta, Teodoro Latron, Jérôme Lázaro, R. Le Bissonnais, Yves Le Bouteiller, C. Licciardello, Feliciana López Tarazón, Jose Andrés Lucía Vela, Ana Marín-Moreno, V.M. Marín, C. Marques, Maria Jose Martínez Fernández, José Martínez-Mena, M. Mateos, Luciano Mathys, N. Merino Martín, Luis Moreno De Las Heras, Mariano Moustakas, Nicolaos Pampalone, Vincenzo Raclot, Damien Rodríguez Blanco, María Luz Rodrigo Comino, Jesús Romero Díaz, A. Ruiz Sinoga, José Damián Rubio, J.L. Schnabel, Susanne Senciales González, José María Solé Benet, Albert Taguas, E.V. Taboada Castro, M.T. Taboada-Castro, M.M. Todisco, Francesca Úbeda, Xavier Varouchakis, Emmanouil A. Wittenberg, Lea Zabaleta, A. Zorn, Matija |
| author_sort | Peña Angulo, Dhais |
| collection | DSpace |
| description | Rainfall is the key factor to understand soil erosion processes, mechanisms, and rates. Most research was conducted to determine rainfall characteristics and their relationship with soil erosion (erosivity) but there is little information about how atmospheric patterns control soil losses, and this is important to enable sustainable environmental planning and risk prevention. We investigated the temporal and spatial variability of the relationships of rainfall, runoff, and sediment yield with atmospheric patterns (weather types, WTs) in the western Mediterranean basin. For this purpose, we analyzed a large database of rainfall events collected between 1985 and 2015 in 46 experimental plots and catchments with the aim to: (i) evaluate seasonal differences in the contribution of rainfall, runoff, and sediment yield produced by the WTs; and (ii) to analyze the seasonal efficiency of the different WTs (relation frequency and magnitude) related to rainfall, runoff, and sediment yield. The results indicate two different temporal patterns: the first weather type exhibits (during the cold period: autumn and winter) westerly flows that produce the highest rainfall, runoff, and sediment yield values throughout the territory; the second weather type exhibits easterly flows that predominate during the warm period (spring and summer) and it is located on the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula. However, the cyclonic situations present high frequency throughout the whole year with a large influence extended around the western Mediterranean basin. Contrary, the anticyclonic situations, despite of its high frequency, do not contribute significantly to the total rainfall, runoff, and sediment (showing the lowest efficiency) because of atmospheric stability that currently characterize this atmospheric pattern. Our approach helps to better understand the relationship of WTs on the seasonal and spatial variability of rainfall, runoff and sediment yield with a regional scale based on the large dataset and number of soil erosion experimental stations. |
| format | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| id | oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-8307 |
| institution | Universidad de Cuenca |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-83072023-04-12T18:54:37Z Relationship of Weather Types on the Seasonal and Spatial Variability of Rainfall, Runoff, and Sediment Yield in the Western Mediterranean Basin Peña Angulo, Dhais Nadal-Romero, Estela González Hidalgo, José Carlos Albaladejo, J. Andreu Pérez, Vicente Bahri, Haithem Bernal, Susana Biddoccu, Marcella Bienes Allas, Ramón Campo Velásquez, Julián Campo-Bescós, Miguel Ángel Canatário Duarte, António Cantón Castilla, María Yolanda Casali, Javier Castillo, Víctor Cavallo, Eugenio Cerdà, Artemi Cid, Patricio Cortesi, Nicola Desir Valen, Gloria Díaz-Pereira, E. Espigares, Tíscar Estrany, Joan Farguell Pérez, Joaquim Fernández Raga, María Ferreira, Carla Ferro, Vito Gallart, Francesc Giménez, R. Gimeno García, Eugenia Gómez, José A. Gómez Gutiérrez, Álvaro Gómez Macpherson, Helena González, O. Kairis, Orestis Karatzas, George P. Keesstra, Saskia Klotz, S. Kosmas, Costas Lana Renault, Noemí Lasanta, Teodoro Latron, Jérôme Lázaro, R. Le Bissonnais, Yves Le Bouteiller, C. Licciardello, Feliciana López Tarazón, Jose Andrés Lucía Vela, Ana Marín-Moreno, V.M. Marín, C. Marques, Maria Jose Martínez Fernández, José Martínez-Mena, M. Mateos, Luciano Mathys, N. Merino Martín, Luis Moreno De Las Heras, Mariano Moustakas, Nicolaos Pampalone, Vincenzo Raclot, Damien Rodríguez Blanco, María Luz Rodrigo Comino, Jesús Romero Díaz, A. Ruiz Sinoga, José Damián Rubio, J.L. Schnabel, Susanne Senciales González, José María Solé Benet, Albert Taguas, E.V. Taboada Castro, M.T. Taboada-Castro, M.M. Todisco, Francesca Úbeda, Xavier Varouchakis, Emmanouil A. Wittenberg, Lea Zabaleta, A. Zorn, Matija weather types rainfall runoff erosion sediment yield seasonal analyses Mediterranean basin Rainfall is the key factor to understand soil erosion processes, mechanisms, and rates. Most research was conducted to determine rainfall characteristics and their relationship with soil erosion (erosivity) but there is little information about how atmospheric patterns control soil losses, and this is important to enable sustainable environmental planning and risk prevention. We investigated the temporal and spatial variability of the relationships of rainfall, runoff, and sediment yield with atmospheric patterns (weather types, WTs) in the western Mediterranean basin. For this purpose, we analyzed a large database of rainfall events collected between 1985 and 2015 in 46 experimental plots and catchments with the aim to: (i) evaluate seasonal differences in the contribution of rainfall, runoff, and sediment yield produced by the WTs; and (ii) to analyze the seasonal efficiency of the different WTs (relation frequency and magnitude) related to rainfall, runoff, and sediment yield. The results indicate two different temporal patterns: the first weather type exhibits (during the cold period: autumn and winter) westerly flows that produce the highest rainfall, runoff, and sediment yield values throughout the territory; the second weather type exhibits easterly flows that predominate during the warm period (spring and summer) and it is located on the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula. However, the cyclonic situations present high frequency throughout the whole year with a large influence extended around the western Mediterranean basin. Contrary, the anticyclonic situations, despite of its high frequency, do not contribute significantly to the total rainfall, runoff, and sediment (showing the lowest efficiency) because of atmospheric stability that currently characterize this atmospheric pattern. Our approach helps to better understand the relationship of WTs on the seasonal and spatial variability of rainfall, runoff and sediment yield with a regional scale based on the large dataset and number of soil erosion experimental stations. 2020-07-06T09:54:56Z 2020-07-06T09:54:56Z 2020-06-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2073-4433 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/8307 en https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/11/6/609 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI |
| spellingShingle | weather types rainfall runoff erosion sediment yield seasonal analyses Mediterranean basin Peña Angulo, Dhais Nadal-Romero, Estela González Hidalgo, José Carlos Albaladejo, J. Andreu Pérez, Vicente Bahri, Haithem Bernal, Susana Biddoccu, Marcella Bienes Allas, Ramón Campo Velásquez, Julián Campo-Bescós, Miguel Ángel Canatário Duarte, António Cantón Castilla, María Yolanda Casali, Javier Castillo, Víctor Cavallo, Eugenio Cerdà, Artemi Cid, Patricio Cortesi, Nicola Desir Valen, Gloria Díaz-Pereira, E. Espigares, Tíscar Estrany, Joan Farguell Pérez, Joaquim Fernández Raga, María Ferreira, Carla Ferro, Vito Gallart, Francesc Giménez, R. Gimeno García, Eugenia Gómez, José A. Gómez Gutiérrez, Álvaro Gómez Macpherson, Helena González, O. Kairis, Orestis Karatzas, George P. Keesstra, Saskia Klotz, S. Kosmas, Costas Lana Renault, Noemí Lasanta, Teodoro Latron, Jérôme Lázaro, R. Le Bissonnais, Yves Le Bouteiller, C. Licciardello, Feliciana López Tarazón, Jose Andrés Lucía Vela, Ana Marín-Moreno, V.M. Marín, C. Marques, Maria Jose Martínez Fernández, José Martínez-Mena, M. Mateos, Luciano Mathys, N. Merino Martín, Luis Moreno De Las Heras, Mariano Moustakas, Nicolaos Pampalone, Vincenzo Raclot, Damien Rodríguez Blanco, María Luz Rodrigo Comino, Jesús Romero Díaz, A. Ruiz Sinoga, José Damián Rubio, J.L. Schnabel, Susanne Senciales González, José María Solé Benet, Albert Taguas, E.V. Taboada Castro, M.T. Taboada-Castro, M.M. Todisco, Francesca Úbeda, Xavier Varouchakis, Emmanouil A. Wittenberg, Lea Zabaleta, A. Zorn, Matija Relationship of Weather Types on the Seasonal and Spatial Variability of Rainfall, Runoff, and Sediment Yield in the Western Mediterranean Basin |
| title | Relationship of Weather Types on the Seasonal and Spatial Variability of Rainfall, Runoff, and Sediment Yield in the Western Mediterranean Basin |
| title_full | Relationship of Weather Types on the Seasonal and Spatial Variability of Rainfall, Runoff, and Sediment Yield in the Western Mediterranean Basin |
| title_fullStr | Relationship of Weather Types on the Seasonal and Spatial Variability of Rainfall, Runoff, and Sediment Yield in the Western Mediterranean Basin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Relationship of Weather Types on the Seasonal and Spatial Variability of Rainfall, Runoff, and Sediment Yield in the Western Mediterranean Basin |
| title_short | Relationship of Weather Types on the Seasonal and Spatial Variability of Rainfall, Runoff, and Sediment Yield in the Western Mediterranean Basin |
| title_sort | relationship of weather types on the seasonal and spatial variability of rainfall, runoff, and sediment yield in the western mediterranean basin |
| topic | weather types rainfall runoff erosion sediment yield seasonal analyses Mediterranean basin |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10835/8307 |
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