UAV Photogrammetry Accuracy Assessment for Corridor Mapping Based on the Number and Distribution of Ground Control Points

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry has recently emerged as a popular solution to obtain certain products necessary in linear projects, such as orthoimages or digital surface models. This is mainly due to its ability to provide these topographic products in a fast and economical way. In ord...

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Main Authors: Ferrer González, Ezequiel, Agüera Vega, Francisco, Carvajal Ramírez, Fernando, Martínez Carricondo, Patricio
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/8406
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author Ferrer González, Ezequiel
Agüera Vega, Francisco
Carvajal Ramírez, Fernando
Martínez Carricondo, Patricio
author_facet Ferrer González, Ezequiel
Agüera Vega, Francisco
Carvajal Ramírez, Fernando
Martínez Carricondo, Patricio
author_sort Ferrer González, Ezequiel
collection DSpace
description Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry has recently emerged as a popular solution to obtain certain products necessary in linear projects, such as orthoimages or digital surface models. This is mainly due to its ability to provide these topographic products in a fast and economical way. In order to guarantee a certain degree of accuracy, it is important to know how many ground control points (GCPs) are necessary and how to distribute them across the study site. The purpose of this work consists of determining the number of GCPs and how to distribute them in a way that yields higher accuracy for a corridor-shaped study area. To do so, several photogrammetric projects have been carried out in which the number of GCPs used in the bundle adjustment and their distribution vary. The different projects were assessed taking into account two different parameters: the root mean square error (RMSE) and the Multiscale Model to Model Cloud Comparison (M3C2). From the different configurations tested, the projects using 9 and 11 GCPs (4.3 and 5.2 GCPs km−1, respectively) distributed alternatively on both sides of the road in an offset or zigzagging pattern, with a pair of GCPs at each end of the road, yielded optimal results regarding fieldwork cost, compared to projects using similar or more GCPs placed according to other distributions.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-84062023-04-12T19:29:21Z UAV Photogrammetry Accuracy Assessment for Corridor Mapping Based on the Number and Distribution of Ground Control Points Ferrer González, Ezequiel Agüera Vega, Francisco Carvajal Ramírez, Fernando Martínez Carricondo, Patricio unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) structure-from-motion (SfM) ground control points (GCP) accuracy assessment point clouds corridor mapping Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry has recently emerged as a popular solution to obtain certain products necessary in linear projects, such as orthoimages or digital surface models. This is mainly due to its ability to provide these topographic products in a fast and economical way. In order to guarantee a certain degree of accuracy, it is important to know how many ground control points (GCPs) are necessary and how to distribute them across the study site. The purpose of this work consists of determining the number of GCPs and how to distribute them in a way that yields higher accuracy for a corridor-shaped study area. To do so, several photogrammetric projects have been carried out in which the number of GCPs used in the bundle adjustment and their distribution vary. The different projects were assessed taking into account two different parameters: the root mean square error (RMSE) and the Multiscale Model to Model Cloud Comparison (M3C2). From the different configurations tested, the projects using 9 and 11 GCPs (4.3 and 5.2 GCPs km−1, respectively) distributed alternatively on both sides of the road in an offset or zigzagging pattern, with a pair of GCPs at each end of the road, yielded optimal results regarding fieldwork cost, compared to projects using similar or more GCPs placed according to other distributions. 2020-09-02T10:41:59Z 2020-09-02T10:41:59Z 2020-07-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2072-4292 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/8406 en https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/15/2447 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
structure-from-motion (SfM)
ground control points (GCP)
accuracy assessment
point clouds
corridor mapping
Ferrer González, Ezequiel
Agüera Vega, Francisco
Carvajal Ramírez, Fernando
Martínez Carricondo, Patricio
UAV Photogrammetry Accuracy Assessment for Corridor Mapping Based on the Number and Distribution of Ground Control Points
title UAV Photogrammetry Accuracy Assessment for Corridor Mapping Based on the Number and Distribution of Ground Control Points
title_full UAV Photogrammetry Accuracy Assessment for Corridor Mapping Based on the Number and Distribution of Ground Control Points
title_fullStr UAV Photogrammetry Accuracy Assessment for Corridor Mapping Based on the Number and Distribution of Ground Control Points
title_full_unstemmed UAV Photogrammetry Accuracy Assessment for Corridor Mapping Based on the Number and Distribution of Ground Control Points
title_short UAV Photogrammetry Accuracy Assessment for Corridor Mapping Based on the Number and Distribution of Ground Control Points
title_sort uav photogrammetry accuracy assessment for corridor mapping based on the number and distribution of ground control points
topic unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
structure-from-motion (SfM)
ground control points (GCP)
accuracy assessment
point clouds
corridor mapping
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/8406
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