Determination of the Soiling Impact on Photovoltaic Modules at the Coastal Area of the Atacama Desert
With an elevation of 1000 m above sea level, once the coastal mountain range is crossed, the Atacama Desert receives the highest levels of solar radiation in the world. Global horizontal irradiations over 2500 kWh/(m2 year) and a cloudiness index below 3% were determined. However, this index rises t...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI
2020
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10835/8414 |
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author | Olivares, Douglas Ferrada Martínez, Pablo Bijman, Jonathan Rodríguez, Sebastián Trigo González, Mauricio Marzo, Aitor Rabanal Arabach, Jorge Alonso Montesinos, Joaquín Blas Batlles Garrido, Francisco Javier Fuentealba, Edward |
author_facet | Olivares, Douglas Ferrada Martínez, Pablo Bijman, Jonathan Rodríguez, Sebastián Trigo González, Mauricio Marzo, Aitor Rabanal Arabach, Jorge Alonso Montesinos, Joaquín Blas Batlles Garrido, Francisco Javier Fuentealba, Edward |
author_sort | Olivares, Douglas |
collection | DSpace |
description | With an elevation of 1000 m above sea level, once the coastal mountain range is crossed, the Atacama Desert receives the highest levels of solar radiation in the world. Global horizontal irradiations over 2500 kWh/(m2 year) and a cloudiness index below 3% were determined. However, this index rises to 45% in the coastal area, where the influence of the Pacific Ocean exists with a large presence of marine aerosols. It is on the coastal area that residential photovoltaic (PV) applications are concentrated. This work presents a study of the soiling impact on PV modules at the coastline of Atacama Desert. The current–voltage characteristics of two multicrystalline PV modules exposed to outdoor conditions were compared, while one of them was cleaned daily. Asymptotic behavior was observed in the accumulated surface dust density, over 6 months. This behavior was explained by the fact that as the glass became soiled, the probability of glass-to-particle interaction decreased in favor of a more likely particle-to-particle interaction. The surface dust density was at most 0.17 mg·cm−2 per month. Dust on the module led to current losses in the range of 19% after four months, which in turn produced a reduction of 13.5%rel in efficiency. |
format | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
id | oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-8414 |
institution | Universidad de Cuenca |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-84142023-04-12T19:46:38Z Determination of the Soiling Impact on Photovoltaic Modules at the Coastal Area of the Atacama Desert Olivares, Douglas Ferrada Martínez, Pablo Bijman, Jonathan Rodríguez, Sebastián Trigo González, Mauricio Marzo, Aitor Rabanal Arabach, Jorge Alonso Montesinos, Joaquín Blas Batlles Garrido, Francisco Javier Fuentealba, Edward soiling glass PV modules module temperature current–voltage characteristics With an elevation of 1000 m above sea level, once the coastal mountain range is crossed, the Atacama Desert receives the highest levels of solar radiation in the world. Global horizontal irradiations over 2500 kWh/(m2 year) and a cloudiness index below 3% were determined. However, this index rises to 45% in the coastal area, where the influence of the Pacific Ocean exists with a large presence of marine aerosols. It is on the coastal area that residential photovoltaic (PV) applications are concentrated. This work presents a study of the soiling impact on PV modules at the coastline of Atacama Desert. The current–voltage characteristics of two multicrystalline PV modules exposed to outdoor conditions were compared, while one of them was cleaned daily. Asymptotic behavior was observed in the accumulated surface dust density, over 6 months. This behavior was explained by the fact that as the glass became soiled, the probability of glass-to-particle interaction decreased in favor of a more likely particle-to-particle interaction. The surface dust density was at most 0.17 mg·cm−2 per month. Dust on the module led to current losses in the range of 19% after four months, which in turn produced a reduction of 13.5%rel in efficiency. 2020-09-02T10:44:36Z 2020-09-02T10:44:36Z 2020-07-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 1996-1073 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/8414 en https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/15/3819 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI |
spellingShingle | soiling glass PV modules module temperature current–voltage characteristics Olivares, Douglas Ferrada Martínez, Pablo Bijman, Jonathan Rodríguez, Sebastián Trigo González, Mauricio Marzo, Aitor Rabanal Arabach, Jorge Alonso Montesinos, Joaquín Blas Batlles Garrido, Francisco Javier Fuentealba, Edward Determination of the Soiling Impact on Photovoltaic Modules at the Coastal Area of the Atacama Desert |
title | Determination of the Soiling Impact on Photovoltaic Modules at the Coastal Area of the Atacama Desert |
title_full | Determination of the Soiling Impact on Photovoltaic Modules at the Coastal Area of the Atacama Desert |
title_fullStr | Determination of the Soiling Impact on Photovoltaic Modules at the Coastal Area of the Atacama Desert |
title_full_unstemmed | Determination of the Soiling Impact on Photovoltaic Modules at the Coastal Area of the Atacama Desert |
title_short | Determination of the Soiling Impact on Photovoltaic Modules at the Coastal Area of the Atacama Desert |
title_sort | determination of the soiling impact on photovoltaic modules at the coastal area of the atacama desert |
topic | soiling glass PV modules module temperature current–voltage characteristics |
url | http://hdl.handle.net/10835/8414 |
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