Determination of the Soiling Impact on Photovoltaic Modules at the Coastal Area of the Atacama Desert

With an elevation of 1000 m above sea level, once the coastal mountain range is crossed, the Atacama Desert receives the highest levels of solar radiation in the world. Global horizontal irradiations over 2500 kWh/(m2 year) and a cloudiness index below 3% were determined. However, this index rises t...

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Main Authors: Olivares, Douglas, Ferrada Martínez, Pablo, Bijman, Jonathan, Rodríguez, Sebastián, Trigo González, Mauricio, Marzo, Aitor, Rabanal Arabach, Jorge, Alonso Montesinos, Joaquín Blas, Batlles Garrido, Francisco Javier, Fuentealba, Edward
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/8414
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author Olivares, Douglas
Ferrada Martínez, Pablo
Bijman, Jonathan
Rodríguez, Sebastián
Trigo González, Mauricio
Marzo, Aitor
Rabanal Arabach, Jorge
Alonso Montesinos, Joaquín Blas
Batlles Garrido, Francisco Javier
Fuentealba, Edward
author_facet Olivares, Douglas
Ferrada Martínez, Pablo
Bijman, Jonathan
Rodríguez, Sebastián
Trigo González, Mauricio
Marzo, Aitor
Rabanal Arabach, Jorge
Alonso Montesinos, Joaquín Blas
Batlles Garrido, Francisco Javier
Fuentealba, Edward
author_sort Olivares, Douglas
collection DSpace
description With an elevation of 1000 m above sea level, once the coastal mountain range is crossed, the Atacama Desert receives the highest levels of solar radiation in the world. Global horizontal irradiations over 2500 kWh/(m2 year) and a cloudiness index below 3% were determined. However, this index rises to 45% in the coastal area, where the influence of the Pacific Ocean exists with a large presence of marine aerosols. It is on the coastal area that residential photovoltaic (PV) applications are concentrated. This work presents a study of the soiling impact on PV modules at the coastline of Atacama Desert. The current–voltage characteristics of two multicrystalline PV modules exposed to outdoor conditions were compared, while one of them was cleaned daily. Asymptotic behavior was observed in the accumulated surface dust density, over 6 months. This behavior was explained by the fact that as the glass became soiled, the probability of glass-to-particle interaction decreased in favor of a more likely particle-to-particle interaction. The surface dust density was at most 0.17 mg·cm−2 per month. Dust on the module led to current losses in the range of 19% after four months, which in turn produced a reduction of 13.5%rel in efficiency.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-84142023-04-12T19:46:38Z Determination of the Soiling Impact on Photovoltaic Modules at the Coastal Area of the Atacama Desert Olivares, Douglas Ferrada Martínez, Pablo Bijman, Jonathan Rodríguez, Sebastián Trigo González, Mauricio Marzo, Aitor Rabanal Arabach, Jorge Alonso Montesinos, Joaquín Blas Batlles Garrido, Francisco Javier Fuentealba, Edward soiling glass PV modules module temperature current–voltage characteristics With an elevation of 1000 m above sea level, once the coastal mountain range is crossed, the Atacama Desert receives the highest levels of solar radiation in the world. Global horizontal irradiations over 2500 kWh/(m2 year) and a cloudiness index below 3% were determined. However, this index rises to 45% in the coastal area, where the influence of the Pacific Ocean exists with a large presence of marine aerosols. It is on the coastal area that residential photovoltaic (PV) applications are concentrated. This work presents a study of the soiling impact on PV modules at the coastline of Atacama Desert. The current–voltage characteristics of two multicrystalline PV modules exposed to outdoor conditions were compared, while one of them was cleaned daily. Asymptotic behavior was observed in the accumulated surface dust density, over 6 months. This behavior was explained by the fact that as the glass became soiled, the probability of glass-to-particle interaction decreased in favor of a more likely particle-to-particle interaction. The surface dust density was at most 0.17 mg·cm−2 per month. Dust on the module led to current losses in the range of 19% after four months, which in turn produced a reduction of 13.5%rel in efficiency. 2020-09-02T10:44:36Z 2020-09-02T10:44:36Z 2020-07-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 1996-1073 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/8414 en https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/15/3819 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle soiling
glass
PV modules
module temperature
current–voltage characteristics
Olivares, Douglas
Ferrada Martínez, Pablo
Bijman, Jonathan
Rodríguez, Sebastián
Trigo González, Mauricio
Marzo, Aitor
Rabanal Arabach, Jorge
Alonso Montesinos, Joaquín Blas
Batlles Garrido, Francisco Javier
Fuentealba, Edward
Determination of the Soiling Impact on Photovoltaic Modules at the Coastal Area of the Atacama Desert
title Determination of the Soiling Impact on Photovoltaic Modules at the Coastal Area of the Atacama Desert
title_full Determination of the Soiling Impact on Photovoltaic Modules at the Coastal Area of the Atacama Desert
title_fullStr Determination of the Soiling Impact on Photovoltaic Modules at the Coastal Area of the Atacama Desert
title_full_unstemmed Determination of the Soiling Impact on Photovoltaic Modules at the Coastal Area of the Atacama Desert
title_short Determination of the Soiling Impact on Photovoltaic Modules at the Coastal Area of the Atacama Desert
title_sort determination of the soiling impact on photovoltaic modules at the coastal area of the atacama desert
topic soiling
glass
PV modules
module temperature
current–voltage characteristics
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/8414
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