Non-Intrusive Measurements to Incorporate the Air Renovations in Dynamic Models Assessing the In-Situ Thermal Performance of Buildings

This paper reports the analysis of the feasibility to characterise the air leakage and the mechanical ventilation avoiding the intrusiveness of the traditional measurement techniques of the corresponding indicators in buildings. The viability of obtaining the air renovation rate itself from measurem...

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Main Authors: Jiménez, María José, Díaz, Alberto, Castaño, Sergio, Pérez García, Manuel, Alonso Martos, Antonio Javier
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/9271
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author Jiménez, María José
Díaz, Alberto
Castaño, Sergio
Pérez García, Manuel
Alonso Martos, Antonio Javier
author_facet Jiménez, María José
Díaz, Alberto
Castaño, Sergio
Pérez García, Manuel
Alonso Martos, Antonio Javier
author_sort Jiménez, María José
collection DSpace
description This paper reports the analysis of the feasibility to characterise the air leakage and the mechanical ventilation avoiding the intrusiveness of the traditional measurement techniques of the corresponding indicators in buildings. The viability of obtaining the air renovation rate itself from measurements of the concentration of the metabolic CO2, and the possibilities to express this rate as function of other climatic variables, are studied. N2O tracer gas measurements have been taken as reference. A Test Cell and two full size buildings, with and without mechanical ventilation and with different levels of air leakage, are considered as case studies. One-month test campaigns have been used for the reference N2O tracer gas experiments. Longer periods are available for the analysis based on CO2 concentration. When the mechanical ventilation is not active, the results indicate significant correlation between the air renovation rate and the wind speed. The agreement between the N2O reference values and the evolution of the metabolic CO2 is larger for larger initial values of the CO2 concentration. When the mechanical ventilation is active, relevant variations have been observed among the N2O reference values along the test campaigns, without evidencing any correlation with the considered boundary variables.
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spelling oai:repositorio.ual.es:10835-92712023-04-12T19:47:20Z Non-Intrusive Measurements to Incorporate the Air Renovations in Dynamic Models Assessing the In-Situ Thermal Performance of Buildings Jiménez, María José Díaz, Alberto Castaño, Sergio Pérez García, Manuel Alonso Martos, Antonio Javier building energy building envelope performance assessment air renovation non-intrusive measurements on-board monitoring This paper reports the analysis of the feasibility to characterise the air leakage and the mechanical ventilation avoiding the intrusiveness of the traditional measurement techniques of the corresponding indicators in buildings. The viability of obtaining the air renovation rate itself from measurements of the concentration of the metabolic CO2, and the possibilities to express this rate as function of other climatic variables, are studied. N2O tracer gas measurements have been taken as reference. A Test Cell and two full size buildings, with and without mechanical ventilation and with different levels of air leakage, are considered as case studies. One-month test campaigns have been used for the reference N2O tracer gas experiments. Longer periods are available for the analysis based on CO2 concentration. When the mechanical ventilation is not active, the results indicate significant correlation between the air renovation rate and the wind speed. The agreement between the N2O reference values and the evolution of the metabolic CO2 is larger for larger initial values of the CO2 concentration. When the mechanical ventilation is active, relevant variations have been observed among the N2O reference values along the test campaigns, without evidencing any correlation with the considered boundary variables. 2021-01-11T10:49:08Z 2021-01-11T10:49:08Z 2020-12-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article 1996-1073 http://hdl.handle.net/10835/9271 en https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/37 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess MDPI
spellingShingle building energy
building envelope
performance assessment
air renovation
non-intrusive measurements
on-board monitoring
Jiménez, María José
Díaz, Alberto
Castaño, Sergio
Pérez García, Manuel
Alonso Martos, Antonio Javier
Non-Intrusive Measurements to Incorporate the Air Renovations in Dynamic Models Assessing the In-Situ Thermal Performance of Buildings
title Non-Intrusive Measurements to Incorporate the Air Renovations in Dynamic Models Assessing the In-Situ Thermal Performance of Buildings
title_full Non-Intrusive Measurements to Incorporate the Air Renovations in Dynamic Models Assessing the In-Situ Thermal Performance of Buildings
title_fullStr Non-Intrusive Measurements to Incorporate the Air Renovations in Dynamic Models Assessing the In-Situ Thermal Performance of Buildings
title_full_unstemmed Non-Intrusive Measurements to Incorporate the Air Renovations in Dynamic Models Assessing the In-Situ Thermal Performance of Buildings
title_short Non-Intrusive Measurements to Incorporate the Air Renovations in Dynamic Models Assessing the In-Situ Thermal Performance of Buildings
title_sort non-intrusive measurements to incorporate the air renovations in dynamic models assessing the in-situ thermal performance of buildings
topic building energy
building envelope
performance assessment
air renovation
non-intrusive measurements
on-board monitoring
url http://hdl.handle.net/10835/9271
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