Pilot-scale outdoor photobioreactor culture of the marine dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum: Production of a karlotoxins-rich extract

A pilot-scale bioprocess was developed for the production of karlotoxin-enriched extracts of the marine algal dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum. A bubble column and a flat-panel photobioreactors (80–281 L) were used for comparative assessment of growth. Flow hydrodynamics and energy dissipation r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: López Rosales, Lorenzo, Sánchez Mirón, Asterio, García Camacho, Francisco, Place, A. R., Chisti, Yusuf, Molina Grima, Emilio
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10835/15212
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.12.101